Published , Modified Abstract on Bronze Age Well Contents Reveal the History of Animal Resources in Mycenae, Greece Original source
Bronze Age Well Contents Reveal the History of Animal Resources in Mycenae, Greece
The Bronze Age was a period of significant cultural and technological advancement in human history. During this time, ancient civilizations developed new tools, weapons, and agricultural practices that allowed them to thrive. One such civilization was Mycenae, located in modern-day Greece. Recent archaeological discoveries have shed light on the animal resources that were available to the Mycenaeans during this time.
Introduction
The Bronze Age in Greece lasted from approximately 3200 BCE to 1100 BCE. During this time, the Mycenaean civilization emerged as a dominant force in the region. The Mycenaeans were skilled metalworkers and traders who established a network of trade routes throughout the Mediterranean. They also developed a sophisticated system of government and built impressive fortifications and palaces.
The Discovery of Bronze Age Wells
In recent years, archaeologists have made several important discoveries in Mycenae that shed light on the animal resources available to the Mycenaeans. One such discovery was a series of wells that were excavated near the palace complex. These wells contained a wealth of artifacts and organic material that provided valuable insights into the diet and economy of the Mycenaean people.
Animal Bones and Teeth
One of the most significant findings from the wells was a large number of animal bones and teeth. These bones and teeth belonged to a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, deer, and even dolphins. By analyzing these remains, archaeologists were able to determine which animals were most commonly consumed by the Mycenaeans.
The Importance of Cattle
One animal that was particularly important to the Mycenaeans was cattle. Cattle bones were found in large quantities in the wells, indicating that they were a staple food source for the ancient Greeks. In addition to providing meat, cattle also provided milk, which was used to make cheese and other dairy products. Cattle hides were also used to make leather, which was used for clothing and other purposes.
The Role of Sheep and Goats
Sheep and goats were also important to the Mycenaeans. These animals were smaller than cattle and could be raised in greater numbers. They provided meat, milk, and wool, which was used to make clothing and textiles. Sheep and goat bones were found in large quantities in the wells, indicating that they were a significant part of the Mycenaean diet.
The Significance of Deer
Deer bones were also found in the wells, indicating that hunting was an important activity for the Mycenaeans. Deer meat was likely a delicacy reserved for the elite members of society. The presence of dolphin bones in the wells suggests that fishing was also an important activity for the Mycenaeans.
Conclusion
The discovery of Bronze Age wells in Mycenae has provided valuable insights into the animal resources available to the ancient Greeks. By analyzing the bones and teeth found in these wells, archaeologists have been able to determine which animals were most commonly consumed by the Mycenaeans. Cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and dolphins all played important roles in the Mycenaean economy and diet. These discoveries help us better understand the daily lives of ancient Greeks and their relationship with the natural world.
FAQs
1. What is the Bronze Age?
The Bronze Age was a period of human history characterized by significant cultural and technological advancements.
2. Where is Mycenae located?
Mycenae is located in modern-day Greece.
3. What did archaeologists discover in Mycenae?
Archaeologists discovered a series of wells that contained a wealth of artifacts and organic material from the Bronze Age.
4. Which animals were most commonly consumed by the Mycenaeans?
Cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and dolphins were all consumed by the Mycenaeans.
5. What was the significance of cattle to the Mycenaeans?
Cattle provided meat, milk, and hides for clothing and other purposes.
6. What was the role of sheep and goats in Mycenaean society?
Sheep and goats provided meat, milk, and wool for clothing and textiles.
7. What does the discovery of deer bones in the wells suggest?
The discovery of deer bones suggests that hunting was an important activity for the Mycenaeans.
8. What does the presence of dolphin bones in the wells suggest?
The presence of dolphin bones suggests that fishing was also an important activity for the Mycenaeans.
This abstract is presented as an informational news item only and has not been reviewed by a subject matter professional. This abstract should not be considered medical advice. This abstract might have been generated by an artificial intelligence program. See TOS for details.