Published , Modified Abstract on Previously Unknown Monumental Temple Discovered Near the Tempio Grande in Vulci Original source
Previously Unknown Monumental Temple Discovered Near the Tempio Grande in Vulci
Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in Vulci, Italy. A previously unknown monumental temple has been unearthed near the Tempio Grande, a well-known Etruscan temple. This discovery is significant because it sheds new light on the religious practices of the Etruscan civilization and their architectural prowess. In this article, we will delve into the details of this discovery and what it means for our understanding of ancient civilizations.
The Discovery
The discovery was made by a team of archaeologists from the University of Florence and the Superintendency of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape of Southern Etruria. They were conducting excavations near the Tempio Grande when they stumbled upon the remains of a monumental temple. The temple is estimated to be from the 6th century BCE and is believed to have been dedicated to the goddess Cupra, who was worshipped by the Etruscans.
The Temple's Architecture
The temple's architecture is impressive and showcases the Etruscans' skill in building monumental structures. The temple measures 12 meters by 18 meters and has a rectangular plan with a central nave and two side aisles. The walls are made of tuff blocks, while the roof was likely made of wood and terracotta tiles. The entrance to the temple faces east, towards the rising sun.
The Decorations
The decorations found in the temple are also noteworthy. The walls were adorned with frescoes depicting various scenes from Etruscan mythology. These frescoes are well-preserved and provide valuable insight into Etruscan religious beliefs and practices.
Significance of the Discovery
This discovery is significant because it challenges our previous understanding of Etruscan religious practices. Prior to this discovery, it was believed that only small shrines were dedicated to Cupra. However, the discovery of this monumental temple suggests that Cupra was a more significant deity than previously thought. Additionally, the temple's architecture and decorations showcase the Etruscans' skill in building monumental structures and their artistic prowess.
Future Research
This discovery opens up new avenues for research into Etruscan religious practices and architecture. The team of archaeologists plans to continue excavations in the area to uncover more information about the temple and its significance. They also plan to conduct further analysis of the frescoes found in the temple to gain a better understanding of Etruscan mythology.
Conclusion
The discovery of a previously unknown monumental temple near the Tempio Grande in Vulci is a groundbreaking discovery that sheds new light on Etruscan religious practices and architecture. The temple's impressive architecture and well-preserved frescoes provide valuable insight into the Etruscans' skill in building monumental structures and their artistic prowess. This discovery opens up new avenues for research into Etruscan civilization and its significance in ancient history.
FAQs
1. What is Vulci?
Vulci is an ancient Etruscan city located in central Italy.
2. Who were the Etruscans?
The Etruscans were an ancient civilization that lived in central Italy from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE.
3. What is Cupra?
Cupra was a goddess worshipped by the Etruscans.
4. What is tuff?
Tuff is a type of volcanic rock commonly used in ancient construction.
5. What other discoveries have been made in Vulci?
Vulci has been the site of numerous archaeological discoveries, including tombs, temples, and other structures from the Etruscan period.
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