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Vikings Crossing the North Sea to Britain Brought Their Horses, Dogs and Other Animals
The Vikings were a seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided and traded across Europe from the late 8th to the mid-11th century. They were known for their longships, which allowed them to travel long distances quickly and efficiently. When the Vikings crossed the North Sea to Britain, they brought with them not only their weapons and tools but also their animals. In this article, we will explore the types of animals that the Vikings brought with them and their significance.
Introduction
The Vikings were skilled navigators who traveled extensively across the North Sea to Britain. They brought with them a variety of animals, including horses, dogs, cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and even bees. These animals played an important role in Viking society and were used for transportation, food, clothing, and trade.
Horses
Horses were one of the most important animals that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for transportation and warfare. The Vikings were skilled horsemen who rode into battle on their horses. They also used horses to pull carts and plows. The horses that the Vikings brought with them were strong and sturdy breeds that could withstand harsh weather conditions.
Dogs
Dogs were another important animal that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for hunting, guarding, and as companions. The Vikings had several breeds of dogs, including mastiffs, greyhounds, and spitz-type dogs. These dogs were trained to hunt wild game such as deer and boar.
Cattle
Cattle were also an important animal that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for food, milk, leather, and as a form of currency. The Vikings had several breeds of cattle, including longhorns and shorthorns.
Sheep
Sheep were another important animal that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for wool, meat, and milk. The Vikings had several breeds of sheep, including the Icelandic sheep, which is still found in Iceland today.
Pigs
Pigs were also an important animal that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for food and as a form of currency. The Vikings had several breeds of pigs, including the Tamworth and Gloucestershire Old Spot.
Chickens
Chickens were another animal that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for their eggs and meat. The Vikings had several breeds of chickens, including the Rhode Island Red and Plymouth Rock.
Bees
Bees were also an important animal that the Vikings brought with them. They were used for honey, wax, and mead production. The Vikings kept bees in hives made from hollowed-out logs or straw baskets.
Conclusion
The animals that the Vikings brought with them when they crossed the North Sea to Britain played an important role in Viking society. They were used for transportation, food, clothing, and trade. Horses, dogs, cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and bees were all essential to Viking life.
FAQs
1. What other animals did the Vikings bring with them besides horses and dogs?
- The Vikings also brought cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and bees with them when they crossed the North Sea to Britain.
2. What were horses used for in Viking society?
- Horses were used for transportation and warfare in Viking society.
3. What types of dogs did the Vikings have?
- The Vikings had several breeds of dogs, including mastiffs, greyhounds, and spitz-type dogs.
4. What were pigs used for in Viking society?
- Pigs were used for food and as a form of currency in Viking society.
5. How did the Vikings keep bees?
- The Vikings kept bees in hives made from hollowed-out logs or straw baskets.
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