Published , Modified Abstract on Monkeypox Viruses Relatively Stable on Surfaces: What You Need to Know Original source
Monkeypox Viruses Relatively Stable on Surfaces: What You Need to Know
Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by the monkeypox virus. It is similar to smallpox, but it is less severe. The disease was first discovered in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research. Since then, there have been sporadic outbreaks of monkeypox in humans, mostly in Central and West Africa. Recently, there has been concern about the stability of the monkeypox virus on surfaces. In this article, we will explore what you need to know about monkeypox viruses and their stability on surfaces.
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a viral disease that is caused by the monkeypox virus. The virus belongs to the family Poxviridae, which also includes the viruses that cause smallpox and cowpox. Monkeypox was first identified in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research. The first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of smallpox, but they are less severe. The incubation period for monkeypox is usually 7-14 days. The initial symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash then develops, often beginning on the face then spreading to other parts of the body.
How is Monkeypox Spread?
Monkeypox is primarily spread through contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids (blood, urine, or feces). Human-to-human transmission can occur through close contact with infected respiratory tract secretions or skin lesions.
Stability of Monkeypox Virus on Surfaces
Recent studies have shown that monkeypox viruses can remain stable on surfaces for extended periods. According to a study published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases, monkeypox viruses can remain infectious on surfaces for up to 24 hours. The study found that the virus remained stable on plastic and stainless steel surfaces, which are commonly found in healthcare settings.
Prevention of Monkeypox
There is currently no specific treatment for monkeypox. Prevention is the best approach. The following measures can help prevent the spread of monkeypox:
- Avoid contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Wear gloves and other protective clothing when handling infected animals or their bodily fluids.
- Isolate infected individuals and provide appropriate medical care.
Conclusion
Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by the monkeypox virus. The virus can remain stable on surfaces for up to 24 hours, which highlights the importance of proper cleaning and disinfection in healthcare settings. Prevention is the best approach to controlling the spread of monkeypox. By following simple measures such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding contact with infected animals, you can help protect yourself from this disease.
FAQs
1. Is there a vaccine for monkeypox?
Currently, there is no vaccine specifically for monkeypox. However, the smallpox vaccine has been shown to provide some protection against monkeypox.
2. Can you get monkeypox from eating contaminated food?
There have been no reported cases of monkeypox transmission through contaminated food.
3. How long does it take to recover from monkeypox?
The recovery time from monkeypox varies depending on the severity of the disease. Most people recover within 2-4 weeks.
4. Can you get monkeypox more than once?
It is possible to get monkeypox more than once, but it is rare.
5. Is monkeypox contagious?
Yes, monkeypox is contagious. It can be spread through contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids, as well as human-to-human transmission.
This abstract is presented as an informational news item only and has not been reviewed by a subject matter professional. This abstract should not be considered medical advice. This abstract might have been generated by an artificial intelligence program. See TOS for details.