Chemistry: Thermodynamics
Published

Enabling nanoscale thermoelectrics with a novel organometallic molecular junction      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Multinuclear organometallic junctions might be the key to realizing high-performance thermoelectric devices at the nanoscale. The unique electronic structure of organometallic ruthenium alkynyl complexes allowed the researchers to achieve unprecedented heat-to-electricity conversion performance in molecular junctions, paving the way to molecular-scale temperature sensors and thermal energy harvesters.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Cheap, sustainable hydrogen through solar power      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new kind of solar panel has achieved 9% efficiency in converting water into hydrogen and oxygen--mimicking a crucial step in natural photosynthesis. Outdoors, it represents a major leap in the technology, nearly 10 times more efficient than solar water-splitting experiments of its kind.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

A step towards solar fuels out of thin air      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Chemical engineers have invented a solar-powered artificial leaf, built on a novel electrode which is transparent and porous, capable of harvesting water from the air for conversion into hydrogen fuel. The semiconductor-based technology is scalable and easy to prepare.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Space: Exploration
Published

Space solar power technology demo launched into orbit      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The launch represents the first in-situ test of the technology to harvest solar energy in space and transmit it to Earth.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

Scientists develop a cool new method of refrigeration      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a new kind of heating and cooling method that they have named the ionocaloric refrigeration cycle. They hope the technique will someday help phase out refrigerants that contribute to global warming and provide safe, efficient cooling and heating for homes.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Improving the operational stability of perovskite solar cells      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have found a way to improve the operational stability of perovskite solar cells, a crucial step towards their commercialization.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Space: The Solar System
Published

The world's largest turbulence simulation unmasks the flow of energy in astrophysical plasmas      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers uncover the long-hidden process that helps explain why the Sun's corona can be vastly hotter than the solar surface that emits it.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Geoscience: Geology Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

New study models the transmission of foreshock waves towards Earth      (via sciencedaily.com) 

As the supersonic solar wind surges towards Earth, its interaction with our planet's magnetic field creates a shock to deflect its flow, and a foreshock filled with electromagnetic waves. How these waves can propagate to the other side of the shock has long remained a mystery.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Scientists discover a novel photophysical mechanism that has achieved record-breaking efficiency for organic photovoltaics      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are a promising, economical, next-generation solar cell technology for scalable clean energy and wearable electronics. But the energy conversion loss due to the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in OPVs has hindered further enhancement of their power conversion efficiency (PCE). Recently, researchers from City University of Hong Kong (CityU) overcame this obstacle by inventing a novel device-engineering strategy to successfully suppress the energy conversion loss, resulting in record-breaking efficiency.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Ammonium is the secret ingredient in stable, efficient, scalable perovskite solar cells      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new pathway to creating durable, efficient perovskite photovoltaics at industrial scale has been demonstrated through the first effective use of lead acetate as a precursor in making formamidinium-caesium perovskite solar cells.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Tandem solar cell achieves 32.5 percent efficiency      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers report a new world record for tandem solar cells consisting of a silicon bottom cell and a perovskite top cell. The new tandem solar cell converts 32.5 percent of the incident solar radiation into electrical energy.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics Engineering: Graphene
Published

A shield for 2D materials that adds vibrations to reduce vibration problems      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study demonstrates a new, counterintuitive way to protect atomically-thin electronics -- adding vibrations, to reduce vibrations. By squeezing a liquid-metal gallium droplet, graphene devices are painted with a protective coating of gallium-oxide that can cover millimeter-wide scales, making it potentially applicable for industrial large-scale fabrication. The new technique improves device performance as well as protecting 2D materials from thermal vibration in neighboring materials.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Catalyzing 'net-zero' green hydrogen from the sun      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have discovered an important in-situ protonation process that the photodynamics and separation of charge carriers in a photocatalyst, leading to efficient hydrogen generation from water using visible solar light. The process is enabled in an interstitial phosphorus doped carbon nitride structure, with only earth-abundant non-metallic elements, for its cost-effectiveness and high potential for practical applications.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics Energy: Nuclear
Published

Mitigating corrosion by liquid tin could lead to better cooling in fusion reactors      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have clarified the chemical compatibility between high temperature liquid metal tin (Sn) and reduced activation ferritic martensitic, a candidate structural material for fusion reactors. This discovery has paved the way for the development of a liquid metal tin divertor, which is an advanced heat-removal component of fusion reactors. A device called a divertor is installed in the fusion reactors to maintain the purity of the plasma. For divertors, there has been demand for liquid metals that can withstand extremely large heat loads from high-temperature plasma.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics Computer Science: Quantum Computers Physics: Quantum Computing
Published

Chaos gives the quantum world a temperature      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Two seemingly different areas of physics are related in subtle ways: Quantum theory and thermodynamics. How can the laws of thermodynamics arise from the laws of quantum physics? This question has now been pursued with computer simulations, which showed that chaos plays a crucial role: Only where chaos prevails do the well-known rules of thermodynamics follow from quantum physics.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Offbeat: Earth and Climate
Published

Producing 'green' energy -- literally -- from living plant 'bio-solar cells'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Though plants can serve as a source of food, oxygen and décor, they're not often considered to be a good source of electricity. But by collecting electrons naturally transported within plant cells, scientists can generate electricity as part of a 'green,' biological solar cell. Now, researchers have used a succulent plant to create a living 'bio-solar cell' that runs on photosynthesis.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Good vibrations turbo charge green hydrogen production      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Engineers have used sound waves to boost production of green hydrogen by 14 times, through electrolysis to split water.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics
Published

Gold-based passive heating for eyewear      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a new transparent gold nanocoating that harnesses sunlight to heat the lenses of glasses, thereby preventing them from fogging in humid conditions. This coating could potentially also be applied to car windshields.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Offbeat: Earth and Climate
Published

Paper-thin solar cell can turn any surface into a power source      (via sciencedaily.com) 

MIT researchers developed a scalable fabrication technique to produce ultrathin, flexible, durable, lightweight solar cells that can be stuck to any surface. Glued to high-strength fabric, the solar cells are only one-hundredth the weight of conventional cells while producing about 18 times more power-per-kilogram.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Economical eco-friendly fabrication of high efficiency chalcopyrite solar cells      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Clean, sustainable energy solutions are essential to meet the ever-increasing energy demands of the human population. High efficiency solar cells are promising candidates to reduce carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality. In this regard, solution-processed copper indium gallium sulfur diselenide solar cells (CIGSSe) solar cells have generated significant interest owing to their excellent photovoltaic properties, such as high absorption of visible light, stability, and tunable bandgap. However, large scale, practical applications are limited by a two-fold challenge.