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Categories: Energy: Nuclear, Paleontology: Dinosaurs

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Energy: Nuclear
Published

Scientists propose solution to a long-puzzling fusion problem      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers demonstrate explanation of paradox that could apply to all spherical tokamaks, cost-effective candidates to model a fusion pilot plant.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

X-rays help researchers piece together treasured cellular gateway      (via sciencedaily.com) 

After almost two decades of synchrotron experiments, scientists have captured a clear picture of a cell's nuclear pores, which are the doors and windows through which critical material in your body flows in and out of the cell's nucleus. These findings could lead to new treatments of certain cancers, autoimmune diseases and heart conditions.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

A new giant dinosaur gives insight into why many prehistoric meat-eaters had such tiny arms      (via sciencedaily.com) 

An international team has discovered a new big, meat-eating dinosaur, dubbed Meraxes gigas, that provides clues about the evolution and anatomy of predatory dinosaurs such as the Carcharodontosaurus and Tyrannosaurus rex. Meraxes measured around 36 feet from snout to tail tip and weighed approximately 9,000 pounds.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Dinosaurs took over amid ice, not warmth, says a new study of ancient mass extinction      (via sciencedaily.com) 

There is new evidence that ancient high latitudes, to which early dinosaurs were largely relegated, regularly froze over, and that the creatures adapted -- an apparent key to their later dominance.

Energy: Nuclear Space: Exploration
Published

Laser creates a miniature magnetosphere      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A research team realized magnetic reconnection driven by electron dynamics in laser-produced plasmas and measured the pure electron outflows. Their findings will be applied not only to space and astrophysical plasmas, but also to magnetic propulsion and fusion plasmas.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

New feedback system can improve efficiency of fusion reactions      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have refined the use of magnetic fields to improve the performance of doughnut-shaped fusion facilities known as tokamaks. The improved technique protects internal parts from damage by instabilities and allows tokamaks to operate for longer without pausing.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Europe's largest land predator unearthed on the Isle of Wight      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Palaeontologists have identified the remains of one of Europe's largest ever land-based hunters: a dinosaur that measured over 10m long and lived around 125 million years ago.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Bizarre meat-eating dinosaur joins 'Rogues' Gallery' of giant predators from classic fossil site in Egypt's Sahara Desert      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The fossil of a still-unnamed species provides the first known record of the abelisaurid group of theropods from a middle Cretaceous-aged (approximately 98 million years old) rock unit known as the Bahariya Formation, which is exposed in the Bahariya Oasis of the Western Desert of Egypt.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Chemists design chemical probe for detecting minute temperature shifts in the body      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A chemistry team has engineered a cobalt complex to act as a noninvasive chemical thermometer. They've done so by making the cobalt complex's nuclear spin ­-- a workhorse, fundamental magnetic property ­­-- mimic the agile, but less stable sensitivity of an electron's spin.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Physicists announce first results from The Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment's final dataset      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Over nearly nine years, the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment captured an unprecedented five and a half million interactions from subatomic particles called neutrinos. Now, the international team of physicists has reported the first result from the experiment's full dataset -- the most precise measurement yet of theta13, a key parameter for understanding how neutrinos change their 'flavor.' The result will help physicists explore some of the biggest mysteries surrounding the nature of matter and the universe.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
Published

Hot-blooded T. rex and cold-blooded Stegosaurus: Chemical clues reveal dinosaur metabolisms      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Paleontologists have debated whether dinosaurs were warm-blooded, like modern mammals and birds, or cold-blooded, like modern reptiles. In a new paper, scientists are unveiling a new method for studying dinosaurs' metabolic rates, using clues in their bones.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Nuclear physics and extreme environments of cosmic explosions      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have helped peer inside a nova -- a type of astrophysical nuclear explosion -- without leaving Earth. These stellar events help forge the universe's chemical elements, and astronomers have explored their nature with an intense isotope beam and a custom experimental device with record-setting sensitivity.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Researchers reveal the origin story for carbon-12, a building block for life      (via sciencedaily.com) 

After running simulations on the world's most powerful supercomputer, an international team of researchers has developed a theory for the nuclear structure and origin of carbon-12, the stuff of life. The theory favors the production of carbon-12 in the cosmos.

Energy: Fossil Fuels Energy: Nuclear
Published

Confirmed: Atmospheric helium levels are rising      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists used an unprecedented technique to detect that levels of helium are rising in the atmosphere, resolving an issue that has lingered among atmospheric chemists for decades.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Researchers discover overlooked Jurassic Park of lizards      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research moves back the moment of the radiation of squamates -- the group of reptiles that includes lizards, snakes and worm lizards -- to the Jurassic, a long time before current estimates.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Precipitation helped drive distribution of Alaska dinosaurs      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Precipitation more than temperature influenced the distribution of herbivorous dinosaurs in what is now Alaska, according to new research. The finding discusses the distribution of hadrosaurids and ceratopsids -- the megaherbivores of the Late Cretaceous Period, 100.5 million to 66 million years ago.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Researchers design simpler magnets for twisty facilities that could lead to steady-state fusion operation      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have used a mathematical technique to design powerful magnets with straighter shapes for stellarator fusion facilities, allowing for easier manufacturing and maintenance.

Energy: Nuclear Space: The Solar System
Published

Solar beats nuclear at many potential settlement sites on Mars      (via sciencedaily.com) 

While most missions to the moon and other planets rely upon solar power, scientists have assumed that any extended surface mission involving humans would require a more reliable source of energy: nuclear power. Improvements in photovoltaics are upending this calculus. A new study concludes that a solar power system would weigh less than a nuclear system, and would be sufficient to power a colony at sites over nearly half the surface.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

New production method promises to end medical radioisotope shortages      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Technetium-99m is the world's most commonly used medical radioisotope, but regularly suffers from supply chain shortages, threatening the ability of doctors to diagnose a raft of ailments. But an alternative production technique looks set to make the radioisotope much more easily produced.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Validating models for next-generation fusion facilities      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade (NSTX-U) could serve as the model for a fusion energy pilot plant.