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Categories: Energy: Fossil Fuels, Geoscience: Landslides

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Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Fuel from waste wood      (via sciencedaily.com) 

According to the latest assessment report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a considerable reduction in CO2 emissions is required to limit the consequences of climate change. Producing fuel from renewable sources such as waste wood and straw or renewable electricity would be one way to reduce carbon emissions from the area of transportation.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Carbon-coated nickel enables fuel cell free of precious metals      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A nitrogen doped carbon-coated nickel anode can catalyze an essential reaction in hydrogen fuel cells at a fraction of the cost of the precious metals currently used, researchers have found.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Wind, solar could replace coal power in Texas      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A fraction of the wind and solar projects already proposed in Texas could eliminate the state's remaining coal power plants and their emissions, according to engineers.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Could we make cars out of petroleum residue?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a way to make lightweight fibers, for possible use in the bodies of cars, out of an ultracheap feedstock: the waste material from the refining of petroleum.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Greater greenhouse gas reductions for pickup truck electrification than for other light-duty vehicles      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Major automotive manufacturers are ramping up production of electric trucks as a key strategy to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of their vehicles.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

Overlooked channels influence water flow and flooding along Gulf Coast      (via sciencedaily.com) 

An unnoticed network of channels is cutting across the coastal plain landscape along the Gulf Coast and influencing how water flows, according to new research that could help predict flooding from major storms in the future.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

New, nature-inspired concepts for turning CO2 into clean fuels      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed an efficient concept to turn carbon dioxide into clean, sustainable fuels, without any unwanted by-products or waste.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

From the streets to the stratosphere: Clean driving technology enables cleaner rocket fuel      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A chemical used in electric vehicle batteries could also give us carbon-free fuel for space flight, according to new research.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

US flood damage risk is underestimated      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers found a high probability of flood damage -- including monetary damage, human injury and loss of life -- for more than a million square miles of land across the United States across a 14-year period.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

U.S. coastline to see up to a foot of sea level rise by 2050      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The United States is expected to experience as much sea level rise by the year 2050 as it witnessed in the previous hundred years. That's according to a NOAA-led report updating sea level rise decision-support information for the U.S. released in partnership with half a dozen other U.S.federal agencies.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Fueling a hydrogen revolution      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers show how magnetic flux sensors can be used to monitor the operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells that run on hydrogen. By detecting changes in current, failure states due to incorrect water levels can be identified. This work may lead to cost-effective sustainable energy generation for electric vehicles.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

A 'fairly simple' breakthrough makes accessing stored hydrogen more efficient      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new catalyst extracts hydrogen from hydrogen storage materials easily and efficiently. The process occurs at mild temperatures and under normal atmospheric conditions, without using metals or additives.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

JET fusion facility sets a new world energy record      (via sciencedaily.com) 

European scientists have achieved a major success on the road to energy production through fusion plasmas: They produced stable plasmas with 59 megajoules of energy output at the world's largest fusion facility, JET, in Culham near Oxford, UK.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

January 2020 Puerto Rico earthquake provides valuable data for ground failure models      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Field surveys conducted in the days after the 7 January 2020 Puerto Rico earthquake documented more than 300 landslides and severe liquefaction in southern coastal regions, according to a new study.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Massive methane emissions by oil and gas industry detected from space      (via sciencedaily.com) 

For the first time ever on a global scale, using satellite imagery, scientists have quantified volumes of massive methane emissions due to fossil-fuel extraction activities and their impact on the climate. Their findings partly explain why official inventories generally underestimate the volume of these emissions. Stopping these releases, be they accidental or deliberate, would save those countries responsible billions of dollars.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Fuel cells and game-changing tech to remove 99% of carbon dioxide from air      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Engineers have demonstrated a way to effectively capture 99% of carbon dioxide from air using a novel electrochemical system powered by hydrogen.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

New polymer fuel cells can operate at higher temperatures      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new high-temperature polymer fuel cell that operates at 80-160 degrees Celsius, with a higher-rated power density than state-of-the-art fuel cells, solves the longstanding problem of overheating, one of the most significant technical barriers to using medium-and heavy-duty fuel cells in transportation vehicles such as trucks and buses.

Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

How fuel poverty 'gets under the skin'      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

New research shows that fuel poverty makes people's physical and mental health worse. Researchers found that not being able to keep homes warm enough affects people's levels of life satisfaction. But they also found that it impacts people's physical health by causing higher levels of inflammation, measured by fibrinogen, a blood-based biomarker.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

Pioneering research forecasts climate change set to send costs of flooding soaring      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Climate change could result in the financial toll of flooding rising by more than a quarter in the United States by 2050 -- and disadvantaged communities will bear the biggest brunt, according to new research.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

New study improves understanding of Southern California’s intense winter rains      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research looks to improve prediction of brief but intense rainstorms that can cause devastating flash floods and landslides. Intense rain associated with narrow cold-frontal rainbands may last only a few minutes at a particular location, yet the rain can cause catastrophic flash flooding, debris flows and landslides, and can occur along with tornadoes and severe thunderstorms.