Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Space: The Solar System
Published

Boundary of heliosphere mapped      (via sciencedaily.com) 

For the first time, the boundary of the heliosphere has been mapped, giving scientists a better understanding of how solar and interstellar winds interact.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Space: The Solar System
Published

'Surfing' particles: Physicists solve a mystery surrounding aurora borealis      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The spectacularly colorful aurora borealis -- or northern lights -- that fills the sky in high-latitude regions has fascinated people for thousands of years. Now, a team of scientists has resolved one of the final mysteries surrounding its origin.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Space: The Solar System
Published

Which way does the solar wind blow?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

High performance computers are central to the quest to understand the sun's behavior and its role in space weather events. Scientists are using the Frontera supercomputer to improve the state-of-the-art in space weather forecasting. Researchers described the role of backstreaming pickup ions in the acceleration of charged particles in the universe, which play an important role in space weather.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Ultrafast, on-chip PCR could speed diagnosis during current and future pandemics      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a plasmofluidic chip that can perform PCR in only about 8 minutes, which could speed diagnosis during current and future pandemics.

Geoscience: Environmental Issues Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms
Published

Understanding of invisible but mighty particles in Earth's radiation belts      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Tiny charged electrons and protons which can damage satellites and alter the ozone have revealed some of their mysteries to scientists.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Research advances emerging DNA sequencing technology      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have moved closer toward this goal by developing a nanopore sequencing platform that, for the first time, can detect the presence of nucleobases, the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms
Published

Airports could generate enough solar energy to power a city      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research shows placing solar panels on the roofs of Australian airport buildings could be an efficient step towards net zero emissions.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

'Fingerprint' for 3D printer accurate 92% of time      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research shows 3D printers can be identified by thermodynamic properties, which could could aid intellectual property, security.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Illuminating invisible bloody fingerprints with a fluorescent polymer      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Careful criminals usually clean a scene, wiping away visible blood and fingerprints. However, prints made with trace amounts of blood, invisible to the naked eye, could remain. Dyes can detect these hidden prints, but the dyes don't work well on certain surfaces. Now, researchers have developed a fluorescent polymer that binds to blood in a fingerprint -- without damaging any DNA also on the surface -- to create high-contrast images.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Geoscience: Severe Weather Space: The Solar System
Published

New study ties solar variability to the onset of decadal La Nina events      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study shows a correlation between the end of solar cycles and a switch from El Nino to La Nina conditions in the Pacific Ocean, suggesting that solar variability can drive seasonal weather variability on Earth.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Space: The Solar System
Published

The case of the cloudy filters: Solving the mystery of the degrading sunlight detectors      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Sun-facing satellites monitor the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) light to give us advance warning of solar storms. But over the course of just a year or two, the metal filters in the detectors mysteriously lose their ability to transmit UV light. Now, scientists have found the first evidence indicating that carbonization is not the problem.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Identifying banknote fingerprints can stop counterfeits on streets      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Since the introduction of plastic (polymer) banknotes in 2016, the number of counterfeit notes on the streets has increased, however, researchers have developed a novel technique called Polymer Substrate Fingerprinting, which identifies every banknote's fingerprint which is unique and unclonable.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Space: The Solar System
Published

The aurora's very high altitude booster      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Electrons arriving from the Sun are propelled by electrical energy generated as high as 30,000 kilometers above Earth, ultimately creating the dazzling displays of the northern and southern lights.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms Space: Exploration
Published

'Space hurricane' in Earth's upper atmosphere discovered      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Analysis of observations made by satellites in 2014 has revealed a long-lasting 'space hurricane' -- a swirling mass of plasma several hundred kilometers above the North Pole, raining electrons instead of water.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Scientists use DNA origami to monitor CRISPR gene targeting      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The remarkable genetic scissors called CRISPR/Cas9, the discovery that won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, sometimes cut in places that they are not designed to target.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms
Published

Ancient relic points to a turning point in Earth's history 42,000 years ago      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The temporary breakdown of Earth's magnetic field 42,000 years ago sparked major climate shifts that led to global environmental change and mass extinctions, a new international study shows.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Sub-surface imaging technology can expose counterfeit travel documents      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research has found that optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging technology can be utilized to distinguish between legitimate and counterfeit travel documents.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms
Published

How do electrons close to Earth reach almost the speed of light?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In the Van Allen radiation belts, electrons can reach almost the speed of light. Researchers have revealed conditions for such strong accelerations. They had demonstrated in 2020: during solar storm plasma waves play a crucial role. However, it remained unclear why ultra-relativistic electron energies are not achieved in all solar storms. They now show: extreme depletions of the background plasma density are crucial.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Researchers report quantum-limit-approaching chemical sensing chip      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers are reporting an advancement of a chemical sensing chip that could lead to handheld devices that detect trace chemicals -- everything from illicit drugs to pollution -- as quickly as a breathalyzer identifies alcohol.

Geoscience: Geomagnetic Storms
Published

The upside of volatile space weather      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Although stellar flares are typically viewed as a detriment to habitability, study shows 'life might still have a fighting chance.' Researchers find that flares drive a planets atmospheric composition to a new chemical equilibrium.