Engineering: Graphene
Published

Researcher uses graphene for same-time, same-position biomolecule isolation and sensing      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research has overcome a major challenge to isolating and detecting molecules at the same time and at the same location in a microdevice. The work demonstrates an important advance in using graphene for electrokinetic biosample processing and analysis and could allow lab-on-a-chip devices to become smaller and achieve results faster.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Cats injured in wildfires at risk of deadly blood clots      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Cats injured in California wildfires are at risk of forming deadly blood clots, according to new research.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

California's trees are dying, and might not be coming back      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The State of California is banking on its forests to help reduce planet-warming carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. But that element of the state's climate-change solution arsenal may be in jeopardy, as new research reports that trees in California's mountain ranges and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures -- and fewer new trees are filling the void.

Engineering: Graphene
Published

Research team accelerates imaging techniques for capturing small molecules' structures      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new research effort is accelerating imaging techniques to visualize structures of small molecules clearly -- a process once thought impossible. Their discovery unleashes endless potential in improving everyday life applications -- from plastics to pharmaceuticals.

Engineering: Graphene
Published

Flashing creates hard-to-get 2D boron nitride      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Chemists use their flash Joule heating process to synthesize 2D flakes of boron nitride and boron carbon nitride, highly valued for lending thermal and chemical stability to compounds.

Engineering: Graphene
Published

Thin mica shows semiconducting behavior, say scientists in new study      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Muscovite mica (MuM) is a highly stable mineral that is commonly used as an insulator. However, the electrical properties of single-layer and few-layered MuM are not well understood. Now, a group of researchers reports and explains unusually high conductivity in MuM flakes that are only a few molecule layers thick. Their findings could open doors to the development of two-dimensional electronic devices that are robust against harsh environments.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

California's Dixie Fire shows impact of legacy effects, prescribed burns      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The 2021 Dixie Fire burned over nearly 1 million acres in California and cost $637 million to suppress, making it the largest and most expensive wildfire to contain in state history. Fire history largely determined how severely the wildfire burned, and low-severity fire treatments had the largest impact on reducing the worst effects of the fire, according to a research team.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Study reveals an unprecedented change in Europe's fire regime      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A study reveals an unprecedented change in the fire regime in Europe which is related to climate change. The affected areas are in Southern, Central and Northern Europe but this historical change in Europe's fire regime is more intense in the Mediterranean area.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Climate change will increase chances of wildfire globally -- but humans can still help reduce the risk      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research highlights how the risk of wildfire is rising globally due to climate change -- but also, how human actions and policies can play a critical role in regulating regional impacts. The study shows that anthropogenic climate change is a 'push' factor that enhances the risk of wildfires globally.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Wildfires may have sparked ecosystem collapse during Earth's worst mass extinction      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research reveals that wildfires may have been a key contributor to the total collapse of land ecosystems during Earth's worst mass extinction event over 250 million years ago.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Simultaneous extreme weather created dangerous cascades in U.S.      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Intense heat in the southwestern United States broke records last summer partly because it hit in tandem with an unusually severe drought, finds a new study measuring for the first time how the two extreme weather events dangerously interacted in real time.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Insight into past--and future--of Western US wildfires      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study examines the context surrounding the fires and offers insight into the historical role of large, high-severity fires -- and the future of wildfires -- west of the Cascades.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Wildfire smoke exposure negatively impacts dairy cow health      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Increasing frequency and size of wildfires in the United States over the past several decades affect everything from human life and health to air quality, biodiversity, and land use. The US dairy industry is not exempt from these effects. The Western states, where wildfires are especially prevalent, are home to more than two million dairy cows that produce more than 25% of the nation's milk. A new report examines how dairy cattle in the Western United States may be affected by unique air pollutants from wildfire smoke.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Earliest record of wildfires provide insights to Earth's past vegetation and oxygen levels      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

While wildfires over recent years have raged across much of the western United States and pose significant hazards to wildlife and local populations, wildfires have been a long-standing part of Earth's systems without the influence of humans for hundreds of millions of years.

Environmental: Wildfires
Published

New fire shelter prototypes could buy time for wildfire firefighters      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Temperatures inside new wildfire shelter prototypes remained within survival limits for longer, and the shelters took longer to break open, compared with an industry standard.