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Categories: Geoscience: Volcanoes, Space: Structures and Features
Published How galaxies can exist without dark matter


Astrophysicists report how, when tiny galaxies collide with bigger ones, the bigger galaxies can strip the smaller galaxies of their dark matter -- matter that we can't see directly, but which astrophysicists think must exist because, without its gravitational effects, they couldn't explain things like the motions of a galaxy's stars.
Published Distant galaxies and the true nature of dark matter


In conflict with the current prevailing theory used to describe the universe, a new study suggests the existence of a direct interaction between the elementary particles that make up the dark matter halo and those that make up ordinary matter.
Published Debris from disintegrating planets hurtling into white dwarfs across the galaxy


The moment that debris from destroyed planets impacts the surface of a white dwarf star has been observed. Astronomers saw X-rays from planetary debris heated to a million degrees as it fell onto the dead core of its host star.
Published Pink pumice key to revealing explosive power of underwater volcanic eruptions


The presence of pink pumice in the giant pumice raft of the 2012 Havre that drifted across the southwest Pacific Ocean has led researchers to recognize the immense power of underwater volcanic eruptions.
Published Too many disk galaxies than theory allows


The Standard Model of Cosmology describes how the universe came into being according to the view of most physicists. Researchers have now studied the evolution of galaxies within this model, finding considerable discrepancies with actual observations.
Published Shadow of cosmic water cloud reveals the temperature of the young universe


Astronomers have found a new and original method for measuring the cosmic microwave background's temperature when the Universe was still in its infancy. They confirm in their new study the early cooling of our Universe shortly after the Big Bang and open up new perspectives on the elusive dark energy.
Published Assessing and optimizing the quality of sensor networks


When building sensor networks, it can be extremely challenging for researchers to determine how the sensors should be arranged to obtain optimal results. New research proposes a new way to quantify the quality of sensor networks, and uses this method to suggest improvements to existing Dark Matter experiments.
Published Scientists explain mysterious finger-like features in solar flares


Astronomers have presented a new explanation for the mysterious downward-moving dark voids seen in some solar flares.
Published Is Vesuvius taking an extended siesta?


Located near Naples, Italy, Vesuvius last had a violent eruption in 1944, towards the end of the Second World War. It could be a few hundred years before another dangerous, explosive eruption occurs, suggests a new study by volcano experts.
Published Worldwide coordinated search for dark matter


An international team of researchers has published comprehensive data on the search for dark matter using a worldwide network of optical magnetometers. According to the scientists, dark matter fields should produce a characteristic signal pattern that can be detected by correlated measurements at multiple stations of the GNOME network.
Published Mount Etna’s exceptional CO2 emissions are triggered by deep carbon dioxide reservoirs


Magma transports carbon dioxide stored in the Earth's mantle to volcanoes, where it is released into the atmosphere. A research team now presents results obtained using a new methodology to clarify the contribution of volcanoes to natural CO2 emissions.
Published 2020 volcanic eruption leads to hours-long thunderstorm


A study discusses how advances in global lightning detection have provided novel ways to characterize explosive volcanism.
Published Powerful volcanic blast not the cause for 2018 Indonesian island collapse


The dramatic collapse of Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano in December 2018 resulted from long-term destabilising processes, and was not triggered by any distinct changes in the magmatic system that could have been detected by current monitoring techniques, new research has found.
Published New treasure trove of globular clusters holds clues about galaxy evolution


Using observations of Centaurus A, a nearby elliptical galaxy, obtained with the Gaia space telescope and ground-based instruments under the PISCeS survey, a team of astronomers presents an unprecedented number of globular cluster candidates in the outer regions of the galaxy. The findings provide astronomers with an even more detailed picture of galactic architecture and history of collisions and mergers.
Published Twelve for dinner: The Milky Way’s feeding habits shine a light on dark matter


Astronomers are one step closer to revealing the properties of dark matter enveloping our Milky Way galaxy, thanks to a new map of twelve streams of stars orbiting within our galactic halo.
Published Are black holes and dark matter the same?


Astrophysicists suggest that primordial black holes account for all dark matter in the universe.
Published Secret embraces of stars revealed by Alma


Unlike our Sun, most stars live with a companion. Sometimes, two come so close that one engulfs the other -- with far-reaching consequences. When astronomers used the telescope Alma to study 15 unusual stars, they were surprised to find that they all recently underwent this phase. The discovery promises new insight on the sky's most dramatic phenomena -- and on life, death and rebirth among the stars.
Published Infant stars identified at the center of our galaxy


A cosmic object originally classified as a gas and dust cloud actually consists of three stars and could resolve a controversy among astronomers.
Published Optical cavities could be key to next generation interferometers


A new concept has been developed that has the potential to assist new instruments in the investigation of fundamental science topics such as gravitational waves and dark matter.
Published Evidence emerges for dark-matter free galaxies


Astronomers have found no trace of dark matter in the galaxy AGC 114905, despite taking detailed measurements over a course of forty hours with state-of-the-art telescopes.