Space: Structures and Features
Published

Event horizons are tunable factories of quantum entanglement      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Physicists have leveraged quantum information theory techniques to reveal a mechanism for amplifying, or 'stimulating,' the production of entanglement in the Hawking effect in a controlled manner. Furthermore, these scientists propose a protocol for testing this idea in the laboratory using artificially produced event horizons.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

New species of stegosaur is oldest discovered in Asia, and possibly the world      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Relatively small, but fearsome-looking stegosaur measured about 2.8 meters (9 feet) from nose to tail -- but scientists can't tell whether the remains are those of an adult or juvenile.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Physics race pits Usain Bolt against Jurassic Park dinosaur      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A physics professor has developed an innovative activity that poses the question: Is Usain Bolt faster than a 900-pound dinosaur?

Mathematics: General Space: Structures and Features
Published

Dark energy: Neutron stars will tell us if it's only an illusion      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists provide the first simulation of neutron star collisions in extensions of general relativity relevant for cosmology, offering a new approach to test gravity.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Researchers reconstruct ancient fish lizard      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have mapped 300 years of research on the prehistoric marine reptiles known as ichthyosaurs. Using a uniquely well-preserved fossil, the team has also created the scientifically most up-to-date reconstruction of an ichthyosaur currently available.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

'Closest black hole' system found to contain no black hole      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

In 2020, astronomers reported the closest black hole to Earth, located just 1000 light-years away in the HR 6819 system. But the results of their study were contested by other researchers. In a new paper, these two teams have united to report that there is in fact no black hole in HR 6819, which is instead a 'vampire' two-star system in a rare and short-lived stage of its evolution.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Tyrannosaurus remains hint at three possible distinct species      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new analysis of Tyrannosaurus skeletal remains reveals physical differences in the femur, other bones and dental structures across specimens that could suggest Tyrannosaurus rex specimens need to be re-categorized into three distinct groups or species, reports a new study.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

New simulations refine axion mass, refocusing dark matter search      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Axions are today's most popular candidate for dark matter, and numerous experiments are trying to detect them in microwave cavities where the axion should rarely convert into an electromagnetic wave. But a new simulation of the production of axions in the early universe provides a more refined mass estimate, and higher frequency for the EM wave, that is outside the range of these experiments. The new mass comes from adaptive mesh refinement in supercomputer simulations.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

The last day of the dinosaurs      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The asteroid which killed nearly all of the dinosaurs struck Earth during springtime. This conclusion was drawn by an international team of researchers after having examined thin sections, high-resolution synchrotron X-ray scans, and carbon isotope records of the bones of fishes that died less than 60 minutes after the asteroid impacted.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Astronomers map mysterious element in space      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A research team has provided an important clue to the origin of the element Ytterbium in the Milky Way, by showing that the element largely originates from supernova explosions. The groundbreaking research also provides new opportunities for studying the evolution of our galaxy.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
Published

New fossil birds discovered near China’s Great Wall – one had a movable, sensitive 'chin'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Two new species of fossil birds that lived alongside the dinosaurs have ben discovered near the Great Wall of China. One of the new species had a sensitive, movable bony appendage at the tip of its lower jaw that it might have used to find food.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Ancient dwarf galaxy reconstructed with MilkyWay@home volunteer computer      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astrophysicists for the first time have calculated the original mass and size of a dwarf galaxy that was shredded in a collision with the Milky Way billions of years ago.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Ultraprecise atomic clock poised for new physics discoveries      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Physicists have made one of the highest performance atomic clocks ever. ­­ Their instrument, known as an optical lattice atomic clock, can measure differences in time to a precision equivalent to losing just one second every 300 billion years and is the first example of a 'multiplexed' optical clock, where six separate clocks can exist in the same environment. Its design allows the team to test ways to search for gravitational waves, attempt to detect dark matter, and discover new physics with clocks.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

How galaxies can exist without dark matter      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astrophysicists report how, when tiny galaxies collide with bigger ones, the bigger galaxies can strip the smaller galaxies of their dark matter -- matter that we can't see directly, but which astrophysicists think must exist because, without its gravitational effects, they couldn't explain things like the motions of a galaxy's stars.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
Published

First evidence indicating dinosaur respiratory infection      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have discovered the first evidence of a unique respiratory infection in the fossilized remains of a dinosaur that lived nearly 150 million years ago. Researchers examined the remains of an immature diplodocid -- a long-necked herbivorous sauropod dinosaur, like 'Brontosaurus' - dating back to the Late Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era. The dinosaur nicknamed 'Dolly,' discovered in southwest Montana, had evidence of an infection in the area of its neck vertebrae.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Distant galaxies and the true nature of dark matter      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In conflict with the current prevailing theory used to describe the universe, a new study suggests the existence of a direct interaction between the elementary particles that make up the dark matter halo and those that make up ordinary matter.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Debris from disintegrating planets hurtling into white dwarfs across the galaxy      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The moment that debris from destroyed planets impacts the surface of a white dwarf star has been observed. Astronomers saw X-rays from planetary debris heated to a million degrees as it fell onto the dead core of its host star.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Large new titanosaurian dinosaur from the Pyrenees      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have described the new species of titanosaur dinosaur Abditosaurus kuehnei from the remains excavated at the Orcau-1 site, in the southern Pyrenees (Catalonia, Spain). The semiarticulated 70.5-million-year-old skeleton is the most complete specimen of this herbivorous group of dinosaurs discovered so far in Europe.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Too many disk galaxies than theory allows      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The Standard Model of Cosmology describes how the universe came into being according to the view of most physicists. Researchers have now studied the evolution of galaxies within this model, finding considerable discrepancies with actual observations.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Shadow of cosmic water cloud reveals the temperature of the young universe      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have found a new and original method for measuring the cosmic microwave background's temperature when the Universe was still in its infancy. They confirm in their new study the early cooling of our Universe shortly after the Big Bang and open up new perspectives on the elusive dark energy.