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Categories: Energy: Technology, Physics: General

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Engineering: Graphene Physics: General Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Golden rules for building atomic blocks      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Physicists have developed a technique to precisely control the alignment of supermoiré lattices by using a set of golden rules, paving the way for the advancement of next generation moiré quantum matter.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science: General Computer Science: Quantum Computers Mathematics: General Physics: General Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Quantum computer unveils atomic dynamics of light-sensitive molecules      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have implemented a quantum-based method to observe a quantum effect in the way light-absorbing molecules interact with incoming photons. Known as a conical intersection, the effect puts limitations on the paths molecules can take to change between different configurations. The observation method makes use of a quantum simulator, developed from research in quantum computing, and offers an example of how advances in quantum computing are being used to investigate fundamental science.

Biology: Zoology Physics: General Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Which radio waves disrupt the magnetic sense in migratory birds?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Many songbirds use the earth's magnetic field as a guide during their migrations, but radiowaves interfere with this ability. A new study has found an upper bound for the frequency that disrupts the magnetic compass.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Chemistry: Organic Chemistry Physics: General Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Scientists use quantum device to slow down simulated chemical reaction 100 billion times      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using a trapped-ion quantum computer, the research team witnessed the interference pattern of a single atom caused by a 'conical intersection'. Conical intersections are known throughout chemistry and are vital to rapid photo-chemical processes such as light harvesting in human vision or photosynthesis.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Technology Environmental: Ecosystems Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

Researcher finds inspiration from spider webs and beetles to harvest fresh water from thin air      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A team of researchers is designing novel systems to capture water vapor in the air and turn it into liquid. They have developed sponges or membranes with a large surface area that continually capture moisture from their surrounding environment.

Computer Science: Quantum Computers Engineering: Graphene Engineering: Nanotechnology Physics: General Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

New quantum device generates single photons and encodes information      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new approach to quantum light emitters generates a stream of circularly polarized single photons, or particles of light, that may be useful for a range of quantum information and communication applications. A team stacked two different, atomically thin materials to realize this chiral quantum light source.

Chemistry: Organic Chemistry Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels Energy: Technology
Published

Math enables blending hydrogen in natural gas pipelines      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Mathematical modeling can show how to safely blend hydrogen with natural gas for transport in existing pipeline systems. A secure and reliable transition to hydrogen is one of the proposed solutions for the shift to a net-zero-carbon economy.

Energy: Batteries Energy: Technology Engineering: Nanotechnology Offbeat: Computers and Math
Published

Scientists invent micrometers-thin battery charged by saline solution that could power smart contact lenses      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have developed a flexible battery as thin as a human cornea, which stores electricity when it is immersed in saline solution, and which could one day power smart contact lenses.

Energy: Batteries Energy: Technology Engineering: Graphene
Published

New study finds ways to suppress lithium plating in automotive batteries for faster charging electric vehicles      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study has found a way to prevent lithium plating in electric vehicle batteries, which could lead to faster charging times.

Computer Science: Quantum Computers Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR) Offbeat: Computers and Math Physics: General Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Do measurements produce the reality they show us?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The measurement values determined in sufficiently precise measurements of physical systems will vary based on the relation between the past and the future of a system determined by its interactions with the meter. This finding may explain why quantum experiments often produce paradoxical results that can contradict our common-sense idea of physical reality.

Biology: Evolutionary Offbeat: Plants and Animals Offbeat: Space Physics: General Space: Cosmology Space: General
Published

How a cup of water can unlock the secrets of our Universe      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A researcher made a discovery that could change our understanding of the universe. He reveals that there is a range in which fundamental constants can vary, allowing for the viscosity needed for life processes to occur within and between living cells. This is an important piece of the puzzle in determining where these constants come from and how they impact life as we know it.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Geoscience: Earth Science Physics: General
Published

Hot chemistry quickly transforms aromatic molecules into harmful aerosols      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A research group has established key early steps in the conversion of aromatic molecules, a major constituent of traffic and other urban volatile emissions, into aerosol. Their findings increase understanding of the chemical processes that degrade urban air quality and influence climate change.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science: General Computer Science: Quantum Computers Physics: General Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Sci­en­tists develop fermionic quan­tum pro­ces­sor      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have designed a new type of quantum computer that uses fermionic atoms to simulate complex physical systems. The processor uses programmable neutral atom arrays and is capable of simulating fermionic models in a hardware-efficient manner using fermionic gates. The team demonstrated how the new quantum processor can efficiently simulate fermionic models from quantum chemistry and particle physics.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Chemistry: Thermodynamics Energy: Fossil Fuels Energy: Technology
Published

Steam condenser coating could save 460M tons of CO2 annually      (via sciencedaily.com) 

If coal and natural gas power generation were 2% more efficient, then, every year, there could be 460 million fewer tons of carbon dioxide released and 2 trillion fewer gallons of water used. A recent innovation to the steam cycle used in fossil fuel power generation could achieve this.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Physics: General
Published

Topology's role in decoding energy of amorphous systems      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers used topological data analysis to improve the predictions of physical properties of amorphous materials by machine-learning algorithms. This may allow for cheaper and faster calculations of material properties.

Energy: Technology
Published

'Topological gardening' to achieve unexpected spin transport      (via sciencedaily.com) 

'Trimming' the edge-states of a topological insulator yields a new class of material featuring unconventional 'two way' edge transport in a new theoretical study. The new material, a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) forms a promising addition to the family of topological materials and significantly broadens the scope of materials with topologically nontrivial properties, paving the way for novel techniques to manipulate edge transport in future electronics. For example, 'switching' the TCI via an electric field breaking the symmetry supporting the nontrivial band topology, thus suppressing the edge current.

Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry Chemistry: Organic Chemistry Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels Energy: Technology Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

New approach shows hydrogen can be combined with electricity to make pharmaceutical drugs      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The world needs greener ways to make chemicals. In a new study, researchers demonstrate one potential path toward this goal by adapting hydrogen fuel cell technologies.

Physics: General Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics Space: General
Published

Want to know how light works? Try asking a mechanic      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Physicists use a 350-year-old theorem that explains the workings of pendulums and planets to reveal new properties of light waves.