Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

New chip-based beam steering device lays groundwork for smaller, cheaper lidar      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a new chip-based beam steering technology that provides a promising route to small, cost-effective and high-performance lidar systems. Lidar, which uses laser pulses to acquire 3D information about a scene or object, is used in a wide range of applications such as autonomous driving, free-space optical communications, 3D holography, biomedical sensing and virtual reality. Researchers describe their new chip-based optical phased array (OPA) that solves many of the problems that have plagued previous OPA designs.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

Nanoscale observations simplify how scientists describe earthquake movement      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using single calcite crystals with varying surface roughness allows engineers to simplify the complex physics that describes fault movement. Researchers now show how this simplification may lead to better earthquake prediction.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Augmented reality could be the future of paper books, according to new research      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Augmented reality might allow printed books to make a comeback against the e-book trend, according to researchers.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Engineers repurpose 19th-century photography technique to make stretchy, color-changing films      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new technique opens a door to manufacturing of pressure-monitoring bandages, shade-shifting fabrics, or touch-sensing robots

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Fiddler crab eye view inspires researchers to develop novel artificial vision      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Artificial vision systems are implemented in motion sensing, object detection, and self-driving vehicles. However, they are not suitable for changing external environments and are limited to a hemispherical field-of-view (FOV). Addressing this issue, researchers have now developed a novel artificial vision with 360-degree FOV that can image both terrestrial and aquatic environments. The system, modeled after the eye structure of the fiddler crab, could help realize the all-weather vision and panoramic object detection.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

Global supply chains remain resilient in the wake of natural disasters      (via sciencedaily.com) 

While many U.S. policy makers are calling for reshoring and nearshoring to combat trade disruptions caused by COVID-19, new research suggests retrenchment of global supply chains is unlikely to happen in the post-pandemic context.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Robot dog learns to walk in one hour      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Like a newborn animal, a four-legged robot stumbles around during its first walking attempts. But while a foal or a giraffe needs much longer to master walking, the robot learns to move forward fluently in just one hour. A computer program acts as the artificial presentation of the animal's spinal cord, and learns to optimize the robot's movement in a short time. The artificial neural network is not yet ideally adjusted at the beginning, but rapidly self-adjusts.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

Novel model of fluid distribution in the Cascadia Subduction Zone aids understanding of seismic activity      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A novel three-dimensional model of the fluid stored deep in Earth's crust along the Cascadia Subduction Zone provides new insight into how the accumulation and release of those fluids may influence seismic activity in the region.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Virtual reality app trial shown to reduce common phobias      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The trial studied phobia patients using a headset and a smartphone app treatment programme -- a combination of Virtual Reality (VR) 360-degree video exposure therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).

Geoscience: Earthquakes Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Shockwave caused by Tonga underwater eruption may help scientists predict future tsunami      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using data from the eruption of the underwater volcano near Tonga in 2022, researchers used disturbances in Earth's upper atmosphere to track the airwaves that cause tsunami. Their findings may lead to speedier predictions of these giant waves.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

Haiti's 1860 Jour de Pâques earthquakes may have released strain in key fault zone      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using details from historical newspaper accounts and letters, seismologists have learned more about Haiti's 1860 Jour de Pâques (Easter Sunday) earthquake sequence, and how it might have impacted the country's most recent devastating earthquakes.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Virtual reality technology could strengthen effects of traditional rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis      (via sciencedaily.com) 

By increasing sensory input and promoting multisensory processing, virtual reality may increase the effectiveness of traditional cognitive rehabilitation and exercise training in individuals with MS, according to researchers.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

'Fake' data helps robots learn the ropes faster      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In a step toward robots that can learn on the fly like humans do, a new approach expands training data sets for robots that work with soft objects like ropes and fabrics, or in cluttered environments.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

'Quake brain' effects suffered by resilient Cantabrians fade over time      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research suggests the brain function of otherwise-healthy individuals exposed to event trauma has the ability to 'bounce back' over time once the threat resolves. Researchers conducted a follow-up study on a group of Cantabrians, who had been exposed to trauma during the region's earthquakes over a decade ago.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

'Hindcasting' helps identify causes of induced earthquakes in Delaware Basin, West Texas      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using a method that works backward from a set of observed earthquakes to test seismic models that fit those observations, researchers working in the Delaware Basin were able to determine whether earthquakes in the region since 2017 were caused by oil and gas operations.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Supernumerary virtual robotic arms can feel like part of our body      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a virtual robotic limb system which can be operated by users' feet in a virtual environment as extra, or supernumerary, limbs. After training, users reported feeling like the virtual robotic arms had become part of their own body. This study focused on the perceptual changes of the participants, understanding of which can contribute to designing real physical robotic supernumerary limb systems that people can use naturally and freely just like our own bodies.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Ultra-thin film creates vivid 3D images with large field of view      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a new ultra-thin film that can create detailed 3D images viewable under normal illumination without any special reading devices. The images appear to float on top of the film and can be clearly viewed from all angles. The new imaging film uses a technology known as light-field imaging, which captures the direction and intensity of all rays of light within a scene to create a 3D image. With additional development, the new glass-free approach could be used as a visual security feature or incorporated into virtual or augmented reality devices.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Training virtually can reduce psychosocial stress and anxiety      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Everyone knows that exercise brings physical and psychological benefits. A new study suggests that virtual reality exercise induces similar effects, meaning those with limited mobility may be able to improve their mental well-being.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Staring at yourself during virtual chats may worsen your mood      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study finds that the more a person stares at themself while talking with a partner in an online chat, the more their mood degrades over the course of the conversation. Alcohol use appears to worsen the problem, the researchers found.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

The Earth moves far under our feet: A new study shows the inner core oscillates      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have found evidence that the Earth's inner core oscillates, contradicting previously accepted models that posited it consistently rotates at a faster rate than the planet's surface.