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Categories: Mathematics: Puzzles, Space: Exploration

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Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

New control technique uses solar panels to reach desired Mars orbit      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Aerospace engineers have developed a way to use articulated solar panels to steer the satellite during aerobraking, reducing the number of passes needed, resulting in potential savings in propellant, time, and money.

Space: Exploration
Published

Hubble finds a black hole igniting star formation in a dwarf galaxy      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Often portrayed as destructive monsters that hold light captive, black holes take on a less villainous role in the latest research from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. A black hole at the heart of the dwarf galaxy Henize 2-10 is creating stars rather than gobbling them up. The black hole is apparently contributing to the firestorm of new star formation taking place in the galaxy. The dwarf galaxy lies 30 million light-years away, in the southern constellation Pyxis.

Mathematics: Puzzles
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A new approach to a $1 million mathematical enigma      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Numbers like pi, e and phi often turn up in unexpected places in science and mathematics. Pascal's triangle and the Fibonacci sequence also seem inexplicably widespread in nature. Then there's the Riemann zeta function, a deceptively straightforward function that has perplexed mathematicians since the 19th century. The most famous quandary, the Riemann hypothesis, is perhaps the greatest unsolved question in mathematics, with the Clay Mathematics Institute offering a $1 million prize for a correct proof.

Space: Exploration
Published

Being in space destroys more red blood cells      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A world-first study has revealed how space travel can cause lower red blood cell counts, known as space anemia. Analysis of 14 astronauts showed their bodies destroyed 54 percent more red blood cells in space than they normally would on Earth, according to a new study.

Space: Exploration
Published

New insights into seasons on a planet outside our solar system      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Imagine being in a place where the winds are so strong that they move at the speed of sound. That's just one aspect of the atmosphere on XO-3b, one of a class of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system), known as hot Jupiters. The eccentric orbit of the planet also leads to seasonal variations hundreds of times stronger than what we experience on Earth.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Rugby ball-shaped exoplanet discovered      (via sciencedaily.com) 

With the help of the CHEOPS space telescope, an international team was able to detect the deformation of an exoplanet for the first time. Due to strong tidal forces, the appearance of the planet WASP-103b resembles a rugby ball rather than a sphere.

Space: Exploration
Published

NASA's Webb Telescope reaches major milestone as mirror unfolds      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope team fully deployed its 21-foot, gold-coated primary mirror, successfully completing the final stage of all major spacecraft deployments to prepare for science operations.

Space: Exploration
Published

Sunshield successfully deploys on NASA's next flagship telescope      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The James Webb Space Telescope team has fully deployed the spacecraft's 70-foot sunshield, a key milestone in preparing it for science operations.

Space: Exploration
Published

NASA's Webb telescope launches to see first galaxies, distant worlds      (via sciencedaily.com) 

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope launched Dec. 25 from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana, South America. The Webb observatory's mission is to seek the light from the first galaxies in the early universe and to explore our own solar system, as well as planets orbiting other stars, called exoplanets.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
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Are black holes and dark matter the same?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astrophysicists suggest that primordial black holes account for all dark matter in the universe.

Space: Exploration
Published

Closest pair of supermassive black holes yet      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have revealed the closest pair of supermassive black holes to Earth ever observed. The two objects also have a much smaller separation than any other previously spotted pair of supermassive black holes and will eventually merge into one giant black hole.

Space: Exploration
Published

One in five galaxies in the early universe could still be hidden behind cosmic dust      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Astronomers have discovered two previously invisible galaxies billions of light-years away. Their discovery suggests that up to one in five such distant galaxies remain hidden from our telescopes, camouflaged by cosmic dust. The new knowledge changes perceptions of our universe's evolution since the Big Bang.

Space: Exploration
Published

Black hole found hiding in star cluster outside our galaxy      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Astronomers have discovered a small black hole outside the Milky Way by looking at how it influences the motion of a star in its close vicinity. This is the first time this detection method has been used to reveal the presence of a black hole outside of our galaxy. The method could be key to unveiling hidden black holes in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, and to help shed light on how these mysterious objects form and evolve.

Mathematics: Puzzles
Published

Just a game? Study shows no evidence that violent video games lead to real-life violence      (via sciencedaily.com) 

As the latest Call of Duty video game is released in the UK today, and with Battlefield 2042 and a remastered Grand Theft Auto trilogy to follow later this month, new research finds no evidence that violence increases after a new video game is released.

Mathematics: Puzzles
Published

COVID-19 vaccination strategies: When is one dose better than two?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

While most of the COVID-19 vaccines are designed as a two-dose regimen, some countries have prioritized vaccinating as many people as possible with a single dose before giving out an additional dose. In a new study, researchers illustrate the conditions under which a "prime first" vaccine campaign is most effective at stopping the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The team found the vaccine waning rate to be a critically important factor in the decision.

Computer Science: Encryption Mathematics: Puzzles
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Using quantum Parrondo’s random walks for encryption      (via sciencedaily.com) 

SUTD has set out to apply concepts from quantum Parrondo's paradox in search of a working protocol for semiclassical encryption.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Did Venus ever have oceans?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astrophysicists have investigated the past of Venus to find out whether Earth's sister planet once had oceans.

Space: Exploration
Published

Hubble finds early, massive galaxies running on empty      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

When the universe was about 3 billion years old, just 20% of its current age, it experienced the most prolific period of star birth in its history. But when NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in northern Chile gazed toward cosmic objects in this period, they found something odd: six early, massive, 'dead' galaxies that had run out of the cold hydrogen gas needed to make stars. Without more fuel for star formation, these galaxies were literally running on empty.

Mathematics: Puzzles
Published

Mathematician reveals world’s oldest example of applied geometry      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A scientist has revealed that an ancient clay tablet could be the oldest and most complete example of applied geometry. The surveyor's field plan from the Old Babylon period shows that ancient mathematics was more advanced than previously thought.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Spotted: An exoplanet with the potential to form moons      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New high-resolution observations clearly show a moon-forming region around exoplanet PDS 70c. The observations have allowed astronomers to determine the ring-shaped region's size and mass for the first time.