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Categories: Mathematics: Statistics, Space: Structures and Features
Published Black holes in eccentric orbit
(via sciencedaily.com) A research team has reconstructed the origin of an unusual gravitational wave signal. The signal GW190521 may result from the merger of two massive black holes that captured each other in their gravitational field and then collided while spinning around each other in a rapid, eccentric motion.
Published Elusive, dusty inner region of distant galaxy
(via sciencedaily.com) An international team of scientists has achieved the milestone of directly observing the long-sought, innermost dusty ring around a supermassive black hole, at a right angle to its emerging jet. Such a structure was thought to exist in the nucleus of galaxies but had been difficult to observe directly because intervening material obscured our line of sight.
Published NASA's Webb catches fiery hourglass as new star forms
(via sciencedaily.com) NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has revealed the once-hidden features of the protostar within the dark cloud L1527, providing insight into the beginnings of a new star. These blazing clouds within the Taurus star-forming region are only visible in infrared light, making it an ideal target for Webb's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam).
Published NASA's Webb draws back curtain on universe's early galaxies
(via sciencedaily.com) A few days after officially starting science operations, NASA's James Webb Space Telescope propelled astronomers into a realm of early galaxies, previously hidden beyond the grasp of all other telescopes until now.
Published How does radiation travel through dense plasma?
(via sciencedaily.com) Researchers provide experimental data about how radiation travels through dense plasmas. Their data will improve plasma models, which allow scientists to better understand the evolution of stars and may aid in the realization of controlled nuclear fusion as an alternative energy source.
Published WALLABY builds an intergalactic map in the outback
(via sciencedaily.com) A radio telescope in remote Western Australia is helping to build a 3-dimensional map of the night sky, mapping nearby galaxies up to a billion light years away.
Published Cosmic chocolate pralines: General neutron star structure revealed
(via sciencedaily.com) Through extensive model calculations, physicistshave reached general conclusions about the internal structure of neutron stars, where matter reaches enormous densities: depending on their mass, the stars can have a core that is either very stiff or very soft.
Published Astronomers capitalize on early access to James Webb Space Telescope data
(via sciencedaily.com) First in line to receive data transmissions from the James Webb Space Telescope, a team of astronomers is using the unprecedentedly clear observations to reveal the secret inner workings of galaxies.
Published New statistical method improves genomic analyzes
(via sciencedaily.com) A new statistical method provides a more efficient way to uncover biologically meaningful changes in genomic data that span multiple conditions -- such as cell types or tissues.
Published Safety in space: Synthetic hibernation could provide protection from cosmic radiation
(via sciencedaily.com) It is still a glimpse into the future: Astronauts could be put into artificial hibernation and in this state be better protected from cosmic radiation. At present, there are already promising approaches to follow up such considerations. An international research team now has found decisive indications of the possible benefits of artificial hibernation for radiation resistance.
Published Study of 'polluted' white dwarfs finds that stars and planets grow together
(via sciencedaily.com) A team of astronomers have found that planet formation in our young Solar System started much earlier than previously thought, with the building blocks of planets growing at the same time as their parent star.
Published 2400 new eyes on the sky to see cosmic rainbows
(via sciencedaily.com) The Subaru Telescope successfully demonstrated engineering first light with a new instrument that will use about 2400 fiberoptic cables to capture the light from heavenly objects. Full operation is scheduled to start around 2024. The ability to observe thousands of objects simultaneously will provide unprecedented amounts of data to fuel Big Data Astronomy in the coming decade.
Published Searching for traces of dark matter with neutron spin clocks
(via sciencedaily.com) An international research team has succeeded in significantly narrowing the scope for the existence of dark matter. The experiment makes an important contribution to the search for these particles.
Published Black holes don't always power gamma-ray bursts, new research shows
(via sciencedaily.com) Space scientists may need to rethink how gamma-ray bursts are formed after new research shows new-born supramassive stars, not black holes, are sometimes responsible for these huge extragalactic bursts of energy.
Published Hubble captures three faces of evolving supernova in early universe
(via sciencedaily.com) Three different moments in a far-off supernova explosion were captured in a single snapshot by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. The star exploded more than 11 billion years ago, when the universe was less than a fifth of its current age of 13.8 billion years.
Published A supernova in distant space allows us to understand the origin of the elements in the universe
(via sciencedaily.com) A supernova is a stellar explosion, which occurs when the lives of some really massive stars come to an end. In this violent epilogue, the star expels the material from its outer layers by means of a shock wave, allowing us to see the various elements it was composed of.
Published NASA's MAVEN observes Martian light show caused by major solar storm
(via sciencedaily.com) For the first time in its eight years orbiting Mars, NASA's MAVEN mission witnessed two different types of ultraviolet aurorae simultaneously, the result of solar storms that began on Aug. 27.
Published Death of a star reveals midsize black hole lurking in a dwarf galaxy
(via sciencedaily.com) An intermediate-mass black hole lurking undetected in a dwarf galaxy revealed itself to astronomers when it gobbled up an unlucky star that strayed too close. The shredding of the star, known as a 'tidal disruption event' or TDE, produced a flare of radiation that briefly outshone the combined stellar light of the host dwarf galaxy and could help scientists better understand the relationships between black holes and galaxies.
Published Red-supergiant supernova: Secrets of an earlier Universe
(via sciencedaily.com) Original source An international research team has measured the size of a star dating back more than 11 billion years ago using images that show the evolution of the star exploding and cooling. The research could help scientists learn more about the early Universe.
Published Ultrathin solar cells promise improved satellite performance
(via sciencedaily.com) As low Earth orbit becomes more cluttered, it becomes increasingly necessary to use middle Earth orbits, and radiation-tolerant cell designs will be needed. Making photovoltaics thinner should increase their longevity because the charge carriers have less far to go during their shortened lifetimes. Scientists propose a radiation-tolerant photovoltaic cell design that features an ultrathin layer of light-absorbing material. Compared to thicker cells, nearly 3.5 times less cover glass is needed for the ultra-thin cells to deliver the same amount of power after 20 years of operation.