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Categories: Mathematics: Statistics, Paleontology: Dinosaurs

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Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Toward a quantum computer that calculates molecular energy      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed an algorithm that uses the most quantum bits to date to calculate ground state energy, the lowest-energy state in a quantum mechanical system. The discovery could make it easier to design new materials.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Newly identified softshell turtle lived alongside T. rex and Triceratops      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists describe the find of a new softshell turtle from the end of the Cretaceous Period.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

A first step towards quantum algorithms: Minimizing the guesswork of a quantum ensemble      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A quantum ensemble -- a set of quantum states with their corresponding probabilities -- is essential to the encoding of classical information for transmission over quantum channels. But receivers must be able to 'guess' the transmitted quantum state, incurring a cost called 'guesswork.' Recently, researchers have derived analytical solutions of the guesswork problem for when the ensemble is subject to a finite set of conditions. The results constitute a first step towards future algorithms for quantum software.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

New insight into machine-learning error estimation      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists are evaluating machine-learning models using transfer learning principles.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

New species of stegosaur is oldest discovered in Asia, and possibly the world      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Relatively small, but fearsome-looking stegosaur measured about 2.8 meters (9 feet) from nose to tail -- but scientists can't tell whether the remains are those of an adult or juvenile.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Physics race pits Usain Bolt against Jurassic Park dinosaur      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A physics professor has developed an innovative activity that poses the question: Is Usain Bolt faster than a 900-pound dinosaur?

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Researchers reconstruct ancient fish lizard      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have mapped 300 years of research on the prehistoric marine reptiles known as ichthyosaurs. Using a uniquely well-preserved fossil, the team has also created the scientifically most up-to-date reconstruction of an ichthyosaur currently available.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Tyrannosaurus remains hint at three possible distinct species      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new analysis of Tyrannosaurus skeletal remains reveals physical differences in the femur, other bones and dental structures across specimens that could suggest Tyrannosaurus rex specimens need to be re-categorized into three distinct groups or species, reports a new study.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

New data analysis tool uncovers important COVID-19 clues      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new data analysis tool has revealed the specific immune cell types associated with increased risk of death from COVID-19.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Using artificial intelligence to find anomalies hiding in massive datasets      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a computationally efficient method that could be used to identify anomalies in the U.S. power grid in real time. The novel technique augments a special type of machine-learning model with a powerful graph structure, and does not require any labeled data to train.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Navigation tools could be pointing drivers to the shortest route — but not the safest      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Time for a road trip. You punch the destination into your GPS and choose the suggested route. But is this shortest route the safest? Not necessarily, according to new findings.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

The last day of the dinosaurs      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The asteroid which killed nearly all of the dinosaurs struck Earth during springtime. This conclusion was drawn by an international team of researchers after having examined thin sections, high-resolution synchrotron X-ray scans, and carbon isotope records of the bones of fishes that died less than 60 minutes after the asteroid impacted.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
Published

New fossil birds discovered near China’s Great Wall – one had a movable, sensitive 'chin'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Two new species of fossil birds that lived alongside the dinosaurs have ben discovered near the Great Wall of China. One of the new species had a sensitive, movable bony appendage at the tip of its lower jaw that it might have used to find food.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Researchers use supercomputers for largest-ever turbulence simulations of its kind      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Despite being among the most researched topics on supercomputers, a fundamental understanding of the effects of turbulent motion on fluid flows still eludes scientists. A new approach aims to change that.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
Published

First evidence indicating dinosaur respiratory infection      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have discovered the first evidence of a unique respiratory infection in the fossilized remains of a dinosaur that lived nearly 150 million years ago. Researchers examined the remains of an immature diplodocid -- a long-necked herbivorous sauropod dinosaur, like 'Brontosaurus' - dating back to the Late Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era. The dinosaur nicknamed 'Dolly,' discovered in southwest Montana, had evidence of an infection in the area of its neck vertebrae.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

New computer vision system designed to analyse cells in microscopy videos      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a system based on computer vision techniques that allows automatic analysis of biomedical videos captured by microscopy in order to characterize and describe the behavior of the cells that appear in the images.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Where mathematics and a social perspective meet data      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Community structure, including relationships between and within groups, is foundational to our understanding of the world around us.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Capturing hidden data for asymptomatic COVID-19 cases provides a better pandemic picture      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Asymptomatic COVID-19 cases are the bane of computer modelers' existences -- they throw off the modeling data to an unknown degree. A new approach explores using historic epidemic data from eight different countries to estimate the transmission rate and fraction of under-reported cases.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Large new titanosaurian dinosaur from the Pyrenees      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have described the new species of titanosaur dinosaur Abditosaurus kuehnei from the remains excavated at the Orcau-1 site, in the southern Pyrenees (Catalonia, Spain). The semiarticulated 70.5-million-year-old skeleton is the most complete specimen of this herbivorous group of dinosaurs discovered so far in Europe.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

New computational tool predicts cell fates and genetic perturbations      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have built a machine learning framework that can define the mathematical equations describing a cell's trajectory from one state to another, such as its development from a stem cell into one of several different types of mature cell. The framework, called dynamo, can also be used to figure out the underlying mechanisms -- the specific cocktail of gene activity -- driving changes in the cell.