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Categories: Geoscience: Volcanoes, Space: Exploration

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Ecology: General Ecology: Research Geoscience: Geology Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Rare opportunity to study short-lived volcanic island reveals sulfur-metabolizing microbes      (via sciencedaily.com) 

On the short-lived island of Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai, researchers discovered a unique microbial community that metabolizes sulfur and atmospheric gases, similar to organisms found in deep sea vents or hot springs.

Space: Astronomy Space: Astrophysics Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Massive fuel-hungry black holes feed off intergalactic gas      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Research has revealed how supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are feeding off gas clouds which reach them by traveling hundreds of thousands of light years from one galaxy to another.

Space: Astronomy Space: Astrophysics Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Billions of celestial objects revealed in gargantuan survey of the Milky Way      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Astronomers have released a gargantuan survey of the galactic plane of the Milky Way. The new dataset contains a staggering 3.32 billion celestial objects -- arguably the largest such catalog so far. The data for this unprecedented survey were taken with the Dark Energy Camera.

Space: Astrophysics Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

How was the solar system formed? The Ryugu asteroid is helping us learn      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Our solar system is estimated to be about 4.57 billion years old. Previous analyses of ancient meteorites have shown that minerals were created through chemical reactions with water as far back as 4.5 billion years ago. New findings from the Ryugu asteroid samples indicate that carbonates were forming from water-rock reactions several million years earlier, even closer to the solar system's beginnings.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Tumultuous migration on the edge of the Hot Neptune Desert      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A team reveals the eventful migration history of planets bordering the Hot Neptune Desert, these extrasolar planets that orbit very close to their star.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

The rich meteorology of Mars studied in detail from the Perseverance rover      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Perseverance has now completed its investigation of the atmosphere throughout the first Martian year (which lasts approximately two Earth years). Specifically, astronomers have studied seasonal and daily cycles of temperature and pressure, as well as their significant variations on other time scales resulting from very different processes.

Offbeat: Computers and Math Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

New small laser device can help detect signs of life on other planets      (via sciencedaily.com) 

As space missions delve deeper into the outer solar system, the need for more compact, resource-conserving and accurate analytical tools has become increasingly critical -- especially as the hunt for extraterrestrial life and habitable planets or moons continues. A University of Maryland-led team developed a new instrument specifically tailored to the needs of NASA space missions. Their mini laser-sourced analyzer is significantly smaller and more resource efficient than its predecessors--all without compromising the quality of its ability to analyze planetary material samples and potential biological activity onsite.

Space: Astrophysics Space: Cosmology Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Researchers measure size-luminosity relation of galaxies less than a billion years after Big Bang      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A team has studied the relation between galaxy size and luminosity of some of the earliest galaxies in the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope, less than a billion years after the Big Bang.

Space: Astrophysics Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Hubble finds hungry black hole twisting captured star into donut shape      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Black holes are gatherers, not hunters. They lie in wait until a hapless star wanders by. When the star gets close enough, the black hole's gravitational grasp violently rips it apart and sloppily devours its gasses while belching out intense radiation. Astronomers have recorded a star's final moments in detail as it gets gobbled up by a black hole.

Space: Astrophysics Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

How did the Butterfly Nebula get its wings? It's complicated      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Something is amiss in the Butterfly Nebula. When astronomers compared two exposures of this planetary nebula that had been taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2009 and 2020, they saw dramatic changes in the material within its 'wings.' Powerful winds are apparently driving complex alterations of material within the Butterfly Nebula, behavior not seen in planetary nebulae to date. The researchers want to understand how such activity is possible from what should be a 'sputtering, largely moribund star with no remaining fuel.'

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Martian meteorite contains large diversity of organic compounds      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Unraveling the origin stories of the Tissint meteorite's organic compounds can help scientists understand whether the Red Planet ever hosted life, as well as Earth's geologic history.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Old and new stars paint very different pictures of the Triangulum Galaxy      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have reported something unexpected about the distinct populations of stars that make up the Triangulum galaxy: In this satellite galaxy, a close companion of the much larger Andromeda galaxy, old and new stars occur in separate parts of the galaxy's structure, something not seen in galaxies like our own and so far not reporter for other satellite galaxies.

Space: Cosmology Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

NASA's Webb uncovers star formation in cluster's dusty ribbons      (via sciencedaily.com) 

NGC 346, one of the most dynamic star-forming regions in nearby galaxies, is full of mystery. Now, it is less mysterious with new findings from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

New Webb image reveals dusty disk like never seen before      (via sciencedaily.com) 

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has imaged the inner workings of a dusty disk surrounding a nearby red dwarf star. These observations represent the first time the previously known disk has been imaged at these infrared wavelengths of light. They also provide clues to the composition of the disk.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

NASA's Webb confirms its first exoplanet      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers confirmed an exoplanet, a planet that orbits another star, using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope for the first time. Formally classified as LHS 475 b, the planet is almost exactly the same size as our own, clocking in at 99% of Earth's diameter.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Scientists study life origins by simulating a cosmic evolution      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Amino acids make up millions of proteins that drive the chemical gears of life, including essential bodily functions in animals. Because of amino acids' relationship to living things scientists are eager to understand the origins of these molecules. After all, amino acids may have helped spawn life on Earth after being delivered here about 4 billion years ago by pieces of asteroids or comets.

Offbeat: Paleontology and Archeology Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Origins of the building blocks of life      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study posits that interstellar cloud conditions may have played a significant role on the presence of key building blocks of life in the solar system.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Planetary system's second Earth-size world discovered      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, scientists have identified an Earth-size world, called TOI 700 e, orbiting within the habitable zone of its star -- the range of distances where liquid water could occur on a planet's surface. The world is 95% Earth's size and likely rocky.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Scientists find evidence for magnetic reconnection between Ganymede and Jupiter      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In June 2021, NASA's Juno spacecraft flew close to Ganymede, Jupiter's largest moon, observing evidence of magnetic reconnection. A team has used Juno data to examine the electron and ion particles and magnetic fields as the magnetic field lines of Jupiter and Ganymede merged, snapped and reoriented, heating and accelerating the charged particles in the region.

Space: Cosmology Space: Exploration
Published

Wide diversity of galaxies in the early universe      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New data have revealed that the structures of galaxies in the early universe were much more diverse and mature than previously known. JWST's ability to see faint high redshift galaxies in sharper detail than Hubble allowed the team of researchers to resolve more features and see a wide mix of galaxies.