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Categories: Paleontology: Dinosaurs, Space: Exploration

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Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Ancient bacteria might lurk beneath Mars' surface      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists found that ancient bacteria could survive close to the surface on Mars much longer than previously assumed. So, if life did, in fact, evolve when the last waters flowed on Mars, it would likely still be there today -- billions of years later.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
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Fossil bird's skull reconstruction reveals a brain made for smelling and eyes made for daylight      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Piecing together the crushed skull of a fossil bird that lived alongside the dinosaurs helped researchers extrapolate what its brain would have looked like: big olfactory bulbs would have meant that this bird, the earliest known animal to eat fruit, had a better sense of smell than most modern birds. And the bones around its eye sockets revealed that it would have been better at seeing by day than at night.

Space: Cosmology Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Unprecedented glimpse of merging galaxies      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Using the James Webb Space Telescope to look back in time at the early universe, astronomers discovered a surprise: a cluster of galaxies merging together around a rare red quasar within a massive black hole. The findings offer an unprecedented opportunity to observe how billions of years ago galaxies coalesced into the modern universe.

Space: Cosmology Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

NASA's Webb takes star-filled portrait of pillars of creation      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has captured a lush, highly detailed landscape -- the iconic Pillars of Creation -- where new stars are forming within dense clouds of gas and dust. The three-dimensional pillars look like majestic rock formations, but are far more permeable. These columns are made up of cool interstellar gas and dust that appear -- at times -- semi-transparent in near-infrared light.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Ostrich-like dinosaurs from Mississippi are among the world's largest at over 800 kilograms      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Ostrich-like dinosaurs called ornithomimosaurs grew to enormous sizes in ancient eastern North America, according to a new study.

Space: Exploration
Published

International Space Station experiments reveal risks for future human space flights      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A long-term experiment aboard the International Space Station has tested the effect of space radiation on mouse embryonic stem cells. Their findings will contribute to helping scientists better assess the safety and risks related to space radiation for future human space flights.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Scientists compile Cassini's unique observations of Saturn's rings      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have compiled 41 solar occultation observations of Saturn's rings from the Cassini mission. The compilation will inform future investigations of the particle size distribution and composition of Saturn's rings, key elements to understanding their formation and evolution.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

NASA's Swift, Fermi missions detect exceptional cosmic blast      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers around the world are captivated by an unusually bright and long-lasting pulse of high-energy radiation that swept over Earth Sunday, Oct. 9. The emission came from a gamma-ray burst (GRB) -- the most powerful class of explosions in the universe -- that ranks among the most luminous events known.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

NASA's Lucy to fly past thousands of objects for Earth gravity assist      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Mission engineers will track NASA's Lucy spacecraft nonstop as it prepares to swoop near Earth on Oct. 16 to use this planet's gravity to set itself on a course toward the Jupiter Trojan asteroids.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
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Hubble spots ultra-speedy jet blasting from star crash      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have made a unique measurement that indicates a jet, plowing through space at speeds greater than 99.97 percent of the speed of light, was propelled by the titanic collision between two neutron stars.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Dinosaur 'mummies' might not be as unusual as we think      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A process of desiccation and deflation explains why dinosaur 'mummies' aren't as exceptional as we might expect, according to a study.

Space: Exploration
Published

NASA confirms DART mission impact changed asteroid's motion in space      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Analysis of data obtained over the past two weeks by NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) investigation team shows the spacecraft's kinetic impact with its target asteroid, Dimorphos, successfully altered the asteroid's orbit. This marks humanity's first time purposely changing the motion of a celestial object and the first full-scale demonstration of asteroid deflection technology.

Space: Exploration
Published

Scientists identify potential source of 'shock-darkened' meteorites, with implications for hazardous asteroid deflection      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Planetary scientists identified a potential source of a special kind of meteorite. Its characteristics could explain certain discrepancies in how near-Earth asteroids are classified.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Collision may have formed the Moon in mere hours, simulations reveal      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Most theories claim the Moon formed out of the debris of a collision between the Earth and an object about the size of Mars, called Theia, coalescing in orbit over months or years. A new simulation puts forth a different theory -- the Moon may have formed immediately, in a matter of hours, when material from the Earth and Theia was launched directly into orbit after the impact.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Cosmic ray protons reveal new spectral structures at high energies      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Discovered in 1912, cosmic rays have been studied extensively and our current understanding of them is compiled into what is called the Standard Model. Recently, this understanding has been challenged by the detection of unexpected spectral structures in the cosmic ray proton energy spectrum. Now, scientists take this further with high-statistics and low-uncertainty measurement of these protons over a broader energy range using the CALorimetric Electron Telescope, confirming the presence of such structures.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Lunar glass shows Moon asteroid impacts mirrored on Earth      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A research team has found asteroid impacts on the Moon millions of years ago coincided precisely with some of the largest meteorite impacts on Earth, such as the one that wiped out the dinosaurs.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

New evidence for liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars      (via sciencedaily.com) 

An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.

Space: Exploration
Published

NASA's DART mission hits asteroid in first-ever planetary defense test      (via sciencedaily.com) 

After 10 months flying in space, NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) -- the world's first planetary defense technology demonstration -- successfully impacted its asteroid target on Monday, the agency's first attempt to move an asteroid in space.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Layering, not liquid: Astronomers explain Mars' watery reflections      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers believe bright reflections beneath the surface of Mars' South Pole are not necessarily evidence of liquid water, but instead geological layers.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Analysis of particles of the asteroid Ryugu delivers surprising results      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

In December 2020, a small landing capsule brought rock particles from the asteroid Ryugu to Earth -- material from the beginnings of our solar system. The Japanese space probe Hayabusa 2 had collected the samples. Geoscientists have now discovered areas with a massive accumulation of rare earths and unexpected structures.