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Categories: Archaeology: General, Geoscience: Volcanoes

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Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

The neighbors of the caliph: Archaeologists uncover ancient mosaics on the shore of the Sea of Galilee      (via sciencedaily.com) 

With the help of geomagnetic surface surveys and subsequent hands-on digging, an excavation team has revealed new insights into the area in which the caliph's palace of Khirbat al-Minya was built on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. According to these findings, there had already been a settlement occupied by Christian or Jewish inhabitants in the immediate vicinity long before the palace was built.

Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

Among ancient Mayas, cacao was not a food exclusive to the elite      (via sciencedaily.com) 

It was the money that grew on trees. Said to be a gift from the gods, cacao for the ancient Maya was considered sacred, used not only as currency, but in special ceremonies and religious rituals. It's the progenitor plant of chocolate, and notions of luxury are embedded in its lore.

Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

Scientists find evidence for food insecurity driving international conflict two thousand years ago      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have identified climate-driven changes to food availability as a factor behind dramatic historical events that led the oasis city of Palmyra in Syria to its ultimate demise.

Archaeology: General
Published

Greek volcano mystery: Archaeologist narrows on date of Thera eruption      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Archaeologists hope to settle one of modern archaeology's longstanding disputes: the date of a volcanic eruption on the Greek island of Santorini, traditionally known as Thera.

Anthropology: Cultures Anthropology: Early Humans Archaeology: General
Published

The anglo-saxon migration: New insights from genetics      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In the largest early-medieval population study to date, an interdisciplinary team consisting of geneticists and archaeologists analyzed over 400 individuals from ancient Britain, Ireland, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands. The results show in detail one of the largest population transformations in the post-Roman world.

Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

Chimpanzee stone tool diversity      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Archaeologists and primatologists have shown that stone tool using chimpanzees in West Africa have distinct and recognizable material cultures.

Geoscience: Earthquakes Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Earth's newest secret: How volcanoes really work      (via sciencedaily.com) 

It isn't every day that we learn something that fundamentally changes how we understand our world. But for volcanologists across the globe, such a revelation has occurred.

Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

What ancient dung reveals about Epipaleolithic animal tending      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Tiny crystals in ancient animal dung serve as key evidence in a new analysis suggesting the possibility that hunter-gatherers at Abu Hureyra, Syria, may have tended small numbers of animals just outside their dwellings between 12,800 and 12,300 years ago.

Archaeology: General
Published

Study unearths ancient reef structure high and dry on the Nullarbor Plain      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers using advanced satellite imagery have discovered an ancient reef-like landform 'hidden' in plain view on the Nullarbor Plain, which has been preserved for millions of years since it first formed when the Plain was underwater.

Archaeology: General
Published

Medieval mass burial shows centuries-earlier origin of Ashkenazi genetic bottleneck      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In 2004, construction workers in Norwich, UK, unearthed human skeletal remains that led to a historical mystery -- at least 17 bodies at the bottom of a medieval well. Using archeological records, historical documents, and ancient DNA, British researchers have now identified the individuals to be a group of Ashkenazi Jews who may have fallen victim to antisemitic violence during the 12th century. Their findings shed new light on Jewish medical history in Europe.

Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

The Southern Arc and its lively genetic history      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A vast paleogenetic study reveals insights on migration patterns, the expansion of farming and language development from the Caucasus over western Asia and Southern Europe from the early Copper Age until the late middle ages.

Archaeology: General
Published

DNA analysis shows Griffin Warrior ruled his Greek homeland      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using new scientific tools, archaeologists discovered that an ancient Greek leader known today as the Griffin Warrior likely grew up around the seaside city he would one day rule. The findings are part of three new studies that examined the ancient DNA of the Griffin Warrior and 726 other people who lived before and during the Bronze Age to learn more about their origins and movements across three continents surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.

Archaeology: General
Published

Scientists say a shipwreck off Patagonia is a long-lost 1850s Rhode Island whaler      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists investigating the remains of an old wooden ship off the cold, windy coast of far southern Argentina say it almost certainly is the Dolphin, a globe-trotting whaling ship from Warren, R.I., lost in 1859. Archaeologists have spent years researching the ship's origin without making a definitive identification, but a new analysis of tree rings in its timbers has provided perhaps the most compelling evidence yet.

Archaeology: General
Published

AI-based method for dating archeological remains      (via sciencedaily.com) 

By analyzing DNA with the help of artificial intelligence (AI), an international research team has developed a method that can accurately date up to ten-thousand year-old human remains.

Anthropology: Cultures Archaeology: General
Published

Analysis of everyday tools challenges long-held ideas about what drove major changes in ancient Greek society      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A modern scientific analysis of ancient stone tools is challenging long-held beliefs about what caused radical change on the island of Crete, where the first European state flourished during the Bronze Age: the 'Minoan civilization.'

Geoscience: Earthquakes Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Wave created by Tonga volcano eruption reached 90 meters -- nine times taller than 2011 Japan tsunami      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research reveals more about the magnitude of January eruption, as researchers call for better preparedness The eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano in January created an initial wave 90 meters high -- almost the height of the Statue of Liberty (93m). Tsunami expert calls for better warning systems to detect volcanic eruptions, saying systems are '30 years behind' comparable earthquake detection tools.

Archaeology: General
Published

Medieval monks were 'riddled with parasites'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Research examining traces of parasites in medieval Cambridge residents suggests that monks were almost twice as likely as ordinary townspeople to have intestinal worms -- despite monasteries of the period typically having far more sanitary facilities.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Risk of volcano catastrophe 'a roll of the dice'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

While funding is pumped into preventing low-probability scenarios such as asteroid collision, the far more likely threat of a large volcanic eruption is close to ignored -- despite much that could be done to reduce the risks, say researchers.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Risk of volcano catastrophe 'a roll of the dice', say experts      (via sciencedaily.com) 

While funding is pumped into preventing low-probability scenarios such as asteroid collision, the far more likely threat of a large volcanic eruption is close to ignored -- despite much that could be done to reduce the risks, say researchers.

Archaeology: General
Published

Evidence that giant meteorite impacts created the continents      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

New research has provided the strongest evidence yet that Earth's continents were formed by giant meteorite impacts that were particularly prevalent during the first billion years or so of our planet's four-and-a-half-billion year history.