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Categories: Geoscience: Severe Weather, Paleontology: Dinosaurs

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Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

How new data can make ecological forecasts as good as weather forecasts      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Soon, ecologists thinks we'll be able to pull off the same forecasting feat for bird migrations and wildlife populations as for climate forecasts. That's because just as those recurring changes in climate have predictable consequences for humans, they also have predictable effects on plants and animals.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Improved estimates of Brazilian Amazon gains and losses      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study generated improved annual maps of tropical forest cover in the Brazilian Amazon in 2000-2017 and provided better characterization on the spatio-temporal dynamics of forest area, loss and gain in this region. The Amazon basin has the largest tropical forests in the world. Rapid changes in land use, climate and other human activities have resulted in substantial deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon over the past several decades.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Indian Ocean causes drought and heatwaves in South America      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have revealed that atmospheric waves originating from convection over the Indian Ocean had a dramatic impact on climate conditions over South America and South Atlantic, leading to drought and marine heatwaves. Importantly, these conditions are not a one-off and are likely to happen again.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Unprecedented number of warm-water species moved northward during marine heatwave      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study documents an unprecedented number of southern marine species moving northward into California and as far north as Oregon during the 2014-2016 marine heatwave. Of 67 rare, warm-water species sightings observed, 37 had never been documented so far north before.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Climate change leading to water shortage in Andes, Himalayas      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Climate change could have devastating effects on vulnerable residents in the Andes mountains and the Tibetan plateau, according to researchers who have been studying glaciers in those areas for decades.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Study tracks severe bleaching events on a Pacific coral reef over past century      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study has uncovered the history of bleaching on a reef in the epicenter of El Nino, revealing how some corals have been able to return after facing extreme conditions.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Role of 'natural factors' on recent climate change underestimated, research shows      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Pioneering new research has given a new perspective on the crucial role that 'natural factors' play in global warming.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Melt-rate of West Antarctic Ice Sheet highly sensitive to changes in ocean temperatures      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Melting of ice shelves in West Antarctica speeds up and slows down in response to changes in deep ocean temperature, and is far more variable than previously thought, according to new research.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

The blueprint for El Niño diversity      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study isolates key mechanisms that cause El Niño events to differ. Researchers found that the complexity and irregular occurrence of El Niño and La Niña events can be traced back to the co-existence of two coupled atmosphere-ocean oscillations, with different spatial characteristics and different frequencies.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Hotter, longer, more frequent -- marine heatwaves on the rise      (via sciencedaily.com) 

We know heatwaves over land have been increasing, but now new research reveals globally marine heatwaves have also been increasing in length, number and intensity over the past century. More intriguing still, this trend has accelerated markedly since 1982.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Hawaiian-language newspapers illuminate an 1871 hurricane      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A major hurricane struck the islands of Hawai'i and Maui on Aug. 9, 1871, and wrought widespread destruction from Hilo to Lahaina. A recent study revealed how historical Hawaiian-language newspapers expand knowledge of this and other natural disasters of the past.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

West Coast waters returning to normal but salmon catches lagging      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Ocean conditions off most of the US West Coast are returning roughly to average, after an extreme marine heat wave from about 2014 to 2016 disrupted the California Current Ecosystem and shifted many species beyond their traditional range, according to a new report from NOAA Fisheries' two marine laboratories on the West Coast. Some warm waters remain off the Pacific Northwest, however.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Strong El Niño events cause large changes in Antarctic ice shelves      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study reveals that strong El Nino events can cause significant ice loss in some Antarctic ice shelves while the opposite may occur during strong La Nina events.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Cocktail effects of pesticides and environmental chemicals      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have addressed an international environmental problem by developing a model that can predict how certain chemicals amplify the effects of pesticides and other chemical compounds. Pesticide expert hopes that it will make environmental legislation easier.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Impact of coral bleaching on Western Australia's coastline      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The 2016 mass bleaching event on Western Australia's coastline is the most severe global bleaching event to ever be recorded. New research records the impact of this event to the rugged reefs of Western Australia.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Bringing back large herbivores to the steppes      (via sciencedaily.com) 

On 24th October 2017, the first group of nine kulan (Asiatic wild ass) was released into an acclimatization enclosure on the edge of the Altyn Dala protected area in central Kazakhstan. The animals had been transported 1200 km by helicopter from Altyn Emel National Park in the southeast of the country. They will be released in early spring. This is the first step in a multi-year project that aims to restore the full range of large herbivores to this unique area of steppe habitat.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Record-low 2016 Antarctic sea ice due to 'perfect storm' of tropical, polar conditions      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The sudden, unexpected nosedive in Antarctic sea ice last year was due to a unique one-two punch from atmospheric conditions both in the tropical Pacific Ocean and around the South Pole.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

California projected to get wetter through this century      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Under business-as-usual greenhouse gas emissions, climate models predict California will get warmer during the rest of the century and most also predict the state will get drier. But, new research published in Nature Communications predicts California will actually get wetter. The scientists from the University of California, Riverside predict the state will get an average of 12 percent more precipitation through the end of this century, compared to the last 20 years of last century.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

'Perfect storm' led to 2016 Great Barrier Reef bleaching      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers say unprecedented oceanographic conditions in 2016 produced the perfect storm of factors that lead to a mass coral bleaching.

Geoscience: Severe Weather
Published

Scientists throw light on mysterious ice age temperature jumps      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists believe they have discovered the reason behind mysterious changes to the climate that saw temperatures fluctuate by up to 15°C within just a few decades during the ice age periods.