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Categories: Physics: Quantum Physics
Published When the music changes, so does the dance: Controlling cooperative electronic states in Kagome metals (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Playing a different sound track is, physically speaking, only a minute change of the vibration spectrum, yet its impact on a dance floor is dramatic. People long for this tiny trigger, and as a salsa changes to a tango completely different collective patterns emerge. For such a tiny stimulus to have an effect, the crowd needs to know more than just one dance. Electrons in metals tend to show only one behavior at zero temperature, when all kinetic energy is quenched.
Published Under pressure: New tool for precise measurement of superconductors (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Researchers think they have a foundational tool for the thorny problem of how to measure and image the behavior of hydride superconductors at high pressure. They report creatively integrating quantum sensors into a diamond anvil cell, enabling direct readouts of the pressurized material's electrical and magnetic properties.
Published Quantum films on plastic (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Researchers have discovered that thin films of elemental bismuth exhibit the so-called non-linear Hall effect, which could be applied in technologies for the controlled use of terahertz high-frequency signals on electronic chips. Bismuth combines several advantageous properties not found in other systems to date, as the team reports. Particularly: the quantum effect is observed at room temperature. The thin-layer films can be applied even on plastic substrates and could therefore be suitable for modern high-frequency technology applications.
Published New disease testing component facilitates lower-cost diagnostics (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Biomedical researchers have developed a new, less expensive way to detect nuclease digestion -- one of the critical steps in many nucleic acid sensing applications, such as those used to identify COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
Published Trapping and excitation of the simplest molecule (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
The simplest possible molecule H2+ was one of the very first molecules to form in the cosmos. This makes it significant for astrophysics, but also an important object of research for fundamental physics. It is difficult to study in experiments. However, a team of physicists has now succeeded in measuring the vibrations of the molecule with a laser.
Published Resurrecting niobium for quantum science (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Niobium has long been considered an underperformer in superconducting qubits. Scientists have now engineered a high-quality niobium-based qubit, taking advantage of niobium's superior qualities.
Published Laser-focused look at spinning electrons shatters world record for precision (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Nuclear physicists have shattered a nearly 30-year-old record for precision in electron beam polarimetry. The groundbreaking result sets the stage for high-profile experiments that could open the door to new physics discoveries.
Published A new theoretical development clarifies water's electronic structure (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Scientists have decoded the electronic structure of water, opening up new perspectives for technological and environmental applications.
Published Scientists closer to solving mysteries of universe after measuring gravity in quantum world (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Scientists are closer to unravelling the mysterious forces of the universe after working out how to measure gravity on a microscopic level. Experts have never fully understood how the force works in the tiny quantum world -- but now physicists have successfully detected a weak gravitational pull on a tiny particle using a new technique.
Published Measuring the properties of light: Scientists realize new method for determining quantum states (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Scientists have used a new method to determine the characteristics of optical, i.e. light-based, quantum states. For the first time, they are using certain photon detectors -- devices that can detect individual light particles -- for so-called homodyne detection. The ability to characterize optical quantum states makes the method an essential tool for quantum information processing.
Published Physicists discover a quantum state with a new type of emergent particles: Six-flux composite fermions (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Physicists have reported a new fractional quantum Hall state that is very different from all other known fractional states and will invoke the existence of a new type of emergent particle, which they are calling six-flux composite fermions.
Published Revolutionary breakthrough in solar energy: Most efficient QD solar cells (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A research team has unveiled a novel ligand exchange technique that enables the synthesis of organic cation-based perovskite quantum dots (PQDs), ensuring exceptional stability while suppressing internal defects in the photoactive layer of solar cells.
Published Electrons become fractions of themselves in graphene (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Physicists have observed fractional quantum Hall effect in simple pentalayer graphene. The finding could make it easier to develop more robust quantum computers.
Published Engineers achieve breakthrough in quantum sensing (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A collaborative project has made a breakthrough in enhancing the speed and resolution of wide-field quantum sensing, leading to new opportunities in scientific research and practical applications.
Published A star like a Matryoshka doll: New theory for gravastars (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
If gravitational condensate stars (or gravastars) actually existed, they would look similar to black holes to a distant observer. Two theoretical physicists have now found a new solution to Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, according to which gravitational stars could be structured like a Russian matryoshka doll, with one gravastar located inside another.
Published Fundamental equation for superconducting quantum bits revised (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Physicists have uncovered that Josephson tunnel junctions -- the fundamental building blocks of superconducting quantum computers -- are more complex than previously thought. Just like overtones in a musical instrument, harmonics are superimposed on the fundamental mode. As a consequence, corrections may lead to quantum bits that are 2 to 7 times more stable. The researchers support their findings with experimental evidence from multiple laboratories across the globe.
Published A 'quantum leap' at room temperature (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Scientists have achieved a milestone by controlling quantum phenomena at room temperature.
Published Astronomy observation instrument used to uncover internal structure of atomic nuclei (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Researchers have used equipment originally intended for astronomy observation to capture transformations in the nuclear structure of atomic nuclei, reports a new study.
Published How electron spectroscopy measures exciton 'holes' (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Semiconductors are ubiquitous in modern technology, working to either enable or prevent the flow of electricity. In order to understand the potential of two-dimensional semiconductors for future computer and photovoltaic technologies, researchers investigated the bond that builds between the electrons and holes contained in these materials. By using a special method to break up the bond between electrons and holes, they were able to gain a microscopic insight into charge transfer processes across a semiconductor interface.
Published Technique could improve the sensitivity of quantum sensing devices (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A new technique can control a larger number of microscopic defects in a diamond. These defects can be used as qubits for quantum sensing applications, and being able to control a greater number of qubits would improve the sensitivity of such devices.