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Categories: Environmental: Biodiversity
Published City-dwelling wildlife demonstrate 'urban trait syndrome' (via sciencedaily.com)
City life favors species that are adaptable and not too fussy about what they eat, among other characteristics. A worldwide consortium of scientists calls the resulting collection of traits an 'Urban Trait Syndrome.'
Published Managing domestic and wildcats is likely to remain fraught, new research warns (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Current efforts to protect and restore native biodiversity is being threatened by difficulties in identifying wild and domestic cats, and categorization is likely to remain fraught for the foreseeable future, experts have warned.
Published New Antarctic extremes 'virtually certain' as world warms (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Extreme events in Antarctica such as ocean heatwaves and ice loss will almost certainly become more common and more severe, researchers say.
Published Bat activity lower at solar farm sites (via sciencedaily.com)
The activity level of six bat species was significantly reduced at solar farm sites, researchers have observed.
Published Study reveals successful strategies for removing invasive caimans from Florida Everglades (via sciencedaily.com)
A new study reveals how a succession of strategies can take control of an invasive species population.
Published Kordofan giraffes face local extinction if poaching continues (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Poaching of two Critically Endangered Kordofan giraffes per year could result in extinction in just 15 years within Cameroon's Bénoué National Park without intervention.
Published Tropical trees use social distancing to maintain biodiversity (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Tropical forests can harbor hundreds of species of trees in one square mile. Researchers reveal key factors in the spatial distribution of adult trees.
Published Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Wildfires are an ancient force shaping the environment, but they have grown in frequency, range and intensity in response to a changing climate. Scientists are working on several fronts to better understand and predict these events and what they mean for the carbon cycle and biodiversity.
Published Nuisance vegetation removal in Senegalese waterways reduces the overall prevalence of parasitic infections and increases local food production (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
It's an elegant solution: Remove the habitat of a parasite-carrying aquatic snail and reduce the level of infection in the local community; all while generating more feed and compost for local farmers.
Published Scientists vacuum animal DNA from air in a Danish forest (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Over 60 animal species in three days. That is how many mammals, birds and amphibians researchers found DNA traces from in the air in a Danish forest. The results can pave the way for a new and innovative way of mapping biodiversity.
Published How coral reefs can survive climate change (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Similar to the expeditions of a hundred or two hundred years ago, the Tara Pacific expedition lasted over two years. The goal: to research the conditions for life and survival of corals. The ship crossed the entire Pacific Ocean, assembling the largest genetic inventory conducted in any marine system to date. The team's 70 scientists from eight countries took around 58,000 samples from the hundred coral reefs studied.
Published Human impact on wildlife even in protected areas (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
The largest long-term standardized camera-trap survey to date finds that human activity impacts tropical mammals living in protected areas and sheds light on how different species are affected based on their habitat needs and anthropogenic stressors.
Published Traditional methods cannot give us the insights we need to understand changing ecosystems (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
If we want to face up to the challenges posed by climate change and other global environmental changes, we need to bring complexity science into the mix with ecology and biodiversity conservation.
Published Conservation policies risk damaging global biodiversity, researchers argue (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Rewilding, organic farming and the 'nature friendly farming' measures included in some government conservation policies risk worsening the global biodiversity crisis by reducing how much food is produced in a region, driving up food imports and increasing environmental damage overseas.
Published Climate change could lead to 'widespread chaos' for insect communities (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
New research explores how a warming world could impact ecosystems and derail the development of new species.
Published New research reveals the impact of different species and their traits on human wellbeing (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
New research has revealed that well-functioning ecosystems are crucial to human health and wellbeing, with human-biodiversity interactions delivering wellbeing gains equating to substantial healthcare cost-savings, when scaled-up across populations.
Published Supersized fruit eater database on climate change frontline (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
To conserve precious and fragile biodiversity hotspots, a crucial step is knowing how the fruit eaters are doing. To assist in that, scientists and students have supersized a database to keep track of such animals and birds.
Published Cryo conservation: A cool solution to saving species from extinction (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
In the face of the biodiversity crisis, and alarming data showing a 69% decline in global animal populations since 1970, researchers are banking on a cool solution to help save species from extinction. Much like egg-freezing is used to preserve human fertility options for a later date, the cryo-freezing of genetic samples taken from animals may play an essential role in curbing species extinctions. A new study sheds light on the immense potential of living cell banks, also known as cryobanks, to contribute to global conservation priorities.
Published Researchers find high risk to amphibians if fungal pathogen invades North America (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
New research indicates the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) could be devastating to amphibian biodiversity if introduced to North America.
Published Lost giants: New study reveals the abundance decline of African megafauna (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A groundbreaking new paper focuses on the size and abundance of living and fossil African large mammals, shedding light on the ecological dynamics behind the decline of these iconic creatures. The findings challenge previous assumptions about the causes of megafaunal extinctions in Africa and provide new insights into the restructuring of ecosystems over millions of years.