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Categories: Offbeat: Space
Published Signs of life would be detectable in single ice grain emitted from extraterrestrial moons (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Could life be found in frozen sea spray from moons orbiting Saturn or Jupiter? New research finds that life can be detected in a single ice grain containing one bacterial cell or portions of a cell. The results suggest that if life similar to that on Earth exists on these planetary bodies, that this life should be detectable by instruments launching in the fall.
Published Secrets of the Van Allen belt revealed in new study (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A challenge to space scientists to better understand our hazardous near-Earth space environment has been set in a new study.
Published Icy impacts: Planetary scientists use physics and images of impact craters to gauge the thickness of ice on Europa (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
New study reveals that Europa's ice shell is at least 20 kilometers thick.
Published Scientists find one of the most ancient stars that formed in another galaxy (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
The first generation of stars transformed the universe. Inside their cores, simple hydrogen and helium fused into a rainbow of elements. When these stars died, they exploded and sent these new elements across the universe. The iron running in your veins and the calcium in your teeth and the sodium powering your thoughts were all born in the heart of a long-dead star.
Published Quantum tornado provides gateway to understanding black holes (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Scientists have created a giant quantum vortex to mimic a black hole in superfluid helium that has allowed them to see in greater detail how analogue black holes behave and interact with their surroundings.
Published Astrophysicist's research could provide a hint in the search for dark matter (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Dark matter is one of science's greatest mysteries. Although it is believed to make up about 85 percent of the cosmos, scientists know very little about its fundamental nature. Research provides some of the most stringent constraints on the nature of dark matter yet. It also revealed a small hint of a signal that, if real, could be confirmed in the next decade or so.
Published New research suggests that our universe has no dark matter (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A new study challenges the current model of the universe by showing that, in fact, it has no room for dark matter.
Published Protein fragments ID two new 'extremophile' microbes--and may help find alien life (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Perfectly adapted microorganisms live in extreme environments from deep-sea trenches to mountaintops. Learning more about how these extremophiles survive in hostile conditions could inform scientists about life on Earth and potential life on other planets.
Published Scientists propose new theory that explains sand ripples on Mars and on Earth (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Sand ripples are symmetrical. Yet wind -- which causes them -- is very much not. Furthermore, sand ripples can be found on Mars and on Earth. They would be even more fascinating if the same effect found on Mars could be found here on Earth as well. What if one unified theory could explain their formation on both planets?
Published Peering into the tendrils of NGC 604 with NASA's Webb (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
The formation of stars and the chaotic environments they inhabit is one of the most well-studied, but also mystery-shrouded, areas of cosmic investigation. The intricacies of these processes are now being unveiled like never before by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.
Published Nasa’s Webb, Hubble telescopes affirm universe’s expansion rate, puzzle persists (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
When you are trying to solve one of the biggest conundrums in cosmology, you should triple check your homework. The puzzle, called the 'Hubble Tension,' is that the current rate of the expansion of the universe is faster than what astronomers expect it to be, based on the universe's initial conditions and our present understanding of the universe's evolution.
Published CSI in space: Analyzing bloodstain patterns in microgravity (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
As more people seek to go where no man has gone before, researchers are exploring how forensic science can be adapted to extraterrestrial environments. A new study highlights the behavior of blood in microgravity and the unique challenges of bloodstain pattern analysis aboard spacecraft.
Published Interstellar signal linked to aliens was actually just a truck (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Sound waves thought to be from a 2014 meteor fireball north of Papua New Guinea were almost certainly vibrations from a truck rumbling along a nearby road, new research shows. The findings raise doubts that materials pulled last year from the ocean are alien materials from that meteor, as was widely reported.
Published Baby quasars: Growing supermassive black holes (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
The James Webb Space Telescope makes one of the most unexpected findings within its first year of service: A high number of faint little red dots in the distant Universe could change the way we understand the genesis of supermassive black holes.
Published Discovery tests theory on cooling of white dwarf stars (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Open any astronomy textbook to the section on white dwarf stars and you'll likely learn that they are 'dead stars' that continuously cool down over time. Astronomers are challenging this theory after discovering a population of white dwarf stars that stopped cooling for more than eight billion years.
Published Space tourism? Cosmic radiation exposure (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Space weather experts are urging regulators and space tourism innovators to work together to protect their passengers and crews from the risks of space weather radiation exposure.
Published Groundbreaking survey reveals secrets of planet birth around dozens of stars (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
A team of astronomers has shed new light on the fascinating and complex process of planet formation. The research brings together observations of more than 80 young stars that might have planets forming around them, providing astronomers with a wealth of data and unique insights into how planets arise in different regions of our galaxy.
Published What makes black holes grow and new stars form? Machine learning helps solve the mystery (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
It takes more than a galaxy merger to make a black hole grow and new stars form: machine learning shows cold gas is needed too to initiate rapid growth -- new research finds.
Published Juno spacecraft measures oxygen production on Jupiter's moon, Europa (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
NASA's Juno spacecraft has directly measured charged oxygen and hydrogen molecules from the atmosphere of one of Jupiter's largest moons, Europa. These observations provide key constraints on the potential oxygenation of its subsurface ocean.
Published Webb unlocks secrets of one of the most distant galaxies ever seen (via sciencedaily.com) Original source
Looking deeply into space and time, astronomers have studied the exceptionally luminous galaxy GN-z11, which existed when our 13.8 billion-year-old universe was only about 430 million years old.